نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان ، گیلان، ایران
2 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان ، گیلان، ایران
3 دانشگاه پیام نور
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی مارپلههای دستیابی به اهداف توسعۀ پایدار (دستور کار 2030 سازمان ملل) از طریق ورزش انجام شد. در استعارة مارپله، پله به‌مثابۀ عواملی است که در رسیدن به اهداف نقش سرعتدهنده دارند و مار بهعنوان عوامل بازدارندة نیل به اهداف است. روش پژوهش حاضر کیفی و از نوع نظریة دادهبنیاد بود. ابتدا 95 مقاله با دو کلید واژة «توسعه» و «ورزش» در 30 نشریۀ تأییدشده از سوی وزارت علوم بررسی شدند. سپس 13 مصاحبه با صاحبنظران حوزههای مختلف توسعة پایدار از وزارت ورزش، کمیتۀ ملی المپیک و پارالمپیک، مرکز تحقیقات پزشکی ورزشی و اساتید دانشگاهی که به روش نمونهگیری قضاوتی انتخاب شده بودند، انجام شد. تعداد ۷۲ کد مستقل اولیه و براساس قرابت مفهومی و معنایی بین کدها، ۲۰ مفهوم اصلی در قالب ۱۲ مقوله بهعنوان مارهای مسیر دستیابی به اهداف توسعۀ پایدار از طریق ورزش ایران شناسایی شدند. این موانع در شش هدف دستور کار 2030 بررسی شدند که ورزش نقشی مستقیم در دستیابی به آنها دارد. همچنین پلهها در قالب این شش هدف بررسی شدند که به ۲۶ کد، ۱۴ مفهوم و 9 مقوله دستهبندی شدند. به‌طورکلی، ورزش در دستیابی به اهداف توسعة پایدار، بیشتر با موانعی در سطح کلان (مانند یکپارچه‌نبودن سیاستگذاریها و زیرساختهای ناکافی) مواجه است. قوانین و آییننامهها در برخی اهداف جزو پلهها به شمار می‌‌روند، اما بیشتر پلهها را میتوان در سطح فردی (اشتیاق و انگیزههای فردی و جمعیت جوان) و سطح جامعه (نهادهای مدنی) یافت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Snakes and Ladders of Sustainable Development Through Sport in Iran
نویسندگان [English]
- kazem hozhabri 1
- Rahim Ramezani nejad 2
- Reza Shaji 3
1 PhD in Sports Management, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran
2 Professor of Sports Management, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran
3 University of Payam noor
چکیده [English]
Abstract
The purpose of this paper was to survey the snakes and ladders of achieving sustainable development goals (UN 2030 Agenda) through sport. In the snake and ladders metaphor, ladders imply to the factors that accelerate the progress toward the goals whereas snakes consider as the deterrent factors. The present research method was qualitative and based on the Grounded theory. In reviewing 97 papers with two keywords of “development” and “sport” in 30 journals approved with the ministry of science, and interviews with 13 experts from the Ministry of Sport, the National Olympic and Paralympic Committee, the Sports Medicine Research Center and academics experts that selected by judgmental sampling method; 72 independent initial codes identified and based on the conceptual and semantic relationships between the codes, 20 key concepts in the 12 categories were identified as snakes. These barriers have been addressed in the framework of six goals of the 2030 Agenda that sport has a direct role to achieving them. Also, 26 ladders or accelerators were identified within these six goals and 26 initial codes were grouping into 14 concepts and 9 categories.
In general, sport is more likely faces with snakes at the macro level (such as poor integration of policies or insufficient infrastructure), although rules and regulations, in some cases, were the ladders, but most of the ladders can be found at the individual level (individual motivation) and at the community level (civil society).
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Keywords: Sustainable development
- Sport contribution in development
- Sport for development and peace
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