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توسعة پایدار از طریق ورزش: موانع و راهبردها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، پژوهشگاه علوم ورزشی

2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه جهرم، گروه علوم ورزشی

3 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دبیر تربیت بدنی وزارت آموزش و پرورش

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل کیفی توسعة پایدار از طریق ورزش و شناسایی موانع و راهبردهای آن انجام شده است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از لحاظ نوع راهبرد، کیفی بود که از رویکرد گراندد تئوری (نظریة برخاسته از داده‌ها) برای ارائة نتایج بهره گرفته شد. مشارکت‌کنندگان در پژوهش 21 نفر از نخبگان (شامل اعضای هیئت‌علمی، مدیران ارشد در وزارت ورزش و جوانان و فدراسیون‌های ورزشی، کارشناسان خبره، مربیان ورزشی و بازیکنان گذشتة تیم ملی) بودند. داده‌های پژوهش از طریق مصاحبة اکتشافی گردآوری شدند. ملاک اتمام گردآوری داده‌ها رسیدن به اشباع نظری بوده است. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از رهیافت ظاهرشوندة مربوط به اثر گلیزر (1992) بهره گرفته شد که از طریق اجرای سه فرایند کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی انجام شد. در بررسی موانع توسعة پایدار از طریق ورزش، 47 کد مستقل و 11 مفهوم که شکل‌دهندة سه مقولة کلی (موانع شناختی-دانشی، ساختاری و قانونی-مدیریتی) بودند، شناسایی و طبقه-بندی شدند. همچنین، در بخش راهبردها 35 کد و 10 مفهوم استخراج شدند و در سه مقولة کلی (راهبردهای ادراکی-ارتباطی، اقتصادی-ساختاری و عملکردی) دسته‌بندی شدند. نتـایج این پژوهش می-تواند در برنامه‌ریزی‌های کلان توسعة کشور و همچنین برنامه‌های توسعة بخش ورزش موردتوجه قرار گیرد و با تأکید بر رفع موانع و اتخاذ راهبردهای مستخرج از این پژوهش، می‌توان مسیر دستیابی به اهداف توسعة پایدار کشور را هموار کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Sustainable Development Through Sport: Barriers and Strategies

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Hossein Ghorbani 1
  • Hamid Reza Safari Jafarloo 2
  • Mohammad Reza Esmaeili 3

1 Assisstant Professor of Sport Management, Sport Sciences Research Institute

2 Assisstant Professor of Sport Management, Jahrom University, Sport Sciences Department

3 Ph.D. of Sport Management, Physical Education Teacher of the Ministry of Education

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to qualitatively analyze sustainable development through sport and identify its barriers and strategies. The method of the present study was qualitative research in terms of purpose and type of strategy which used the grounded theory approach to present the results. The research participants included 21 elites (including faculty members, senior managers in the Ministry of Sport and Youth and Sports Federations, experts, sports coaches and former national team players). The data were collected through exploratory interviews. The criterion for completing the data collection was theoretical saturation. In order to data analysis, Glaser's (1992) Emergent approach was used and this process was performed through three open, axial and selective coding processes. In examining the barriers to sustainable development through sport, 47 independent codes and 11 concepts that formed three general categories (cognitive-knowledge, structural and legal-managerial barriers) were identified and classified. Also, in the Strategies 35 codes and 10 concepts were extracted and categorized into three general categories (Perceptual-Communication, Economic-Structural, and Functional Strategies). The results of this study can be taken into consideration in the macro planning of the country as well as the development plans of the sports sector. Also, by focusing on removing the barriers and adopting strategies derived from this research, we can pave the way for achieving the country's sustainable development goals.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Development Barriers
  • Development Strategies
  • Sustainable Development
  • Sport
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مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی
دوره 12، شماره 60
خرداد و تیر 1399
خرداد و تیر 1399
صفحه 83-102
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 17 آذر 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 03 اسفند 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 19 فروردین 1399
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