نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه بیرجند
2 پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی
چکیده
این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه ارزیابی ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد آﻣﻮزﺷـﻲ اﻋـﻀﺎی ﻫﻴـﺄت ﻋﻠﻤـﻲ داﻧـﺸﻜﺪه های تربیت بدنی خراسان بزرگ به روش بازخورد 360 درجه انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده که به صورت پیمایشی انجام شد. جامعه آماری کلیه اساتید تمام وقت (20 نفر) و دانشجویان (200 نفر) دانشکده های تربیت بدنی دانشگاه های دولتی خراسان بزرگ بود. هر استاد توسط 10 دانشجو (نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای)، 3 همکار، 1 مافوق و همچنین خود استاد مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات شامل 4 پرسشنامه ی محقق ساخته بود. روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسشنامه ها توسط 15 نفر از صاحب نظران مدیریت ورزشی و پایایی آن ها با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ (94/0، 76/0، 97/0 و 92/0) مورد تایید قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل داده با استفاده از امار توصیفی و استنباطی (کلموگروف اسمیرنوف، کروسکال والیس، تحلیل واریانس یک راهه، t مستقل و دو جملهای) صورت گرفت.
یافته ها نشان داد، عملکرد اساتید در هر سه بخش عملکرد رفتاری، ارتباطی و شغلی از دیدگاه 4 گروه ارزیاب، در سطح مطلوبی قرار داشت . نتایج، اختلاف معنی داری را بین گروه های ارزیاب نشان نداد . در مجموع پیشنهاد میشود، اساتید برای اینکه بتوانند بیشتر به نقاط ضعف و قوت خود پی ببرند بهتر است بیشتر به نظر ذینفعان توجه کنند و همچنین دقت و توجه بیشتری در راستای بهبود کمی و کیفی آموزش صورت گیرد.
واژه های کلیدی: ارزیابی عملکرد، بازخورد 360 درجه، اعضای هیات علمی
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
360 Degrees Performance Evaluation of Physical Education Professors in Khorasan
نویسنده [English]
- akram khoshbakht 1
1
2
چکیده [English]
This study aims to compare the evaluation of educational function of the faculty of
Khorasan physical education universities using the method of 360 degrees feedback. The present research is of descriptive-analytic kind. Statistical populations of the whole full-time professors are 20 and of students are 200 at the physical education colleges of the state universities of Khorasan. Each teacher is evaluated by 10 students (cluster random sampling), 3 co-worker, 1 supervisor, and also the teachers himself. Four questionnaires are the medium for gathering information, made by the researcher. The validity of the questionnaires is confirmed by a batch of experts and the reliability by means of Cronbach alpha (α= 0/92,0/97 ,0/76, 0/94) test. The analysis of data was carried out by the use of descriptive and deductive statistics of Kolmogorov smirnov, independent t-test and paired t-test, Kruskal Wallis ). The findings showed that the teachers’ function in each three sections of the behavioral, communication, and occupation functions were acceptable from the perspective of four evaluation groups. The results showed there is no significant difference between the perspectives of the evaluation groups . In considering the findings of this study suggest be the masters of their strengths and weaknesses in order to better understand the stakeholders who are more and more attention quantitative and qualitative improvement be training .
Keywords: the function evaluation, the 360 degrees feedback, the faculty members
کلیدواژهها [English]
- the function evaluation
- the 360 degrees feedback
- the faculty members
- Adhami, A., Fasihi Harandi, T., Fatahi, Z. (1384). A preliminary study on reliability and validity of assessment forms of teaching faculty members by students of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, in the academic year 1382-83. Strides in Development of Medical Education, 2, 121-129. (Persian)
- Atash sokhan, G., Bolbol Haghighi, H., Ebrahimi, H. (1389). Comparison of self-assessment, peer evaluation, clinical lecturer in midwifery students' clinical skills evaluation process. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 4, 333-339. (Persian)
- Badleh, M., Cherkzi, A., Hoseini, S., Roohi, GH.,Sanagoo, A., Jafari,S. (1391). Factors affecting performance of professors in teaching theoretical courses of the students of Golestan University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Research Development in Nursing & Midwifery, 2, 56-64. (Persian)
- Bazargan, A. (1377). Beginning of the assessment of quality in higher education: Challenges and Prospects. Journal of Research and planning in higher education, 15 & 16, 125-138. (Persian)
- Christodoulos, A.D., Duda, H. T., Polykratis, M., & Tokmakidis, S. P. (2006). Attitudes towards exercise and physical activity behaviors in Greek schoolchildren after a yearlong health education intervention. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40 (4), 367-371.
- Dadkhah, B., Mohammadi, M., Mozafari, N., Mohammadnejhad, S., Molaii, B., Dadkhah, D. (1388). University of medical sciences professor at the good features from the perspective of 1387. Journal of School of Nursing and Midwifery, 11, 44-50. (Persian)
- Dehghan Ghahfarokhi, A. (2012). The appraisal of the performance of Iran volleyball national team coaches by 360° feedback. World Journal of Sport Sciences, 6(4), 410-416.
- Diane, M. A. (2006). How do 360 degree performance reviews affect employee attitudes, effectiveness and performance? Schmidt Labor Research Center Seminar Research Series. University of Rohde Island. http://www.uri.edu/research/lrc/research/papers/Alexander_360.pdf
- Emad eshghi, M., Talebpour, M., Taheri, H. (1390). Khorasan physical education department performance evaluation using a 360-degree assessment model. The Sixth National Conference on Physical Education and Sport Sciences Iranian students. Institute of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. Tehran, 57. (Persian)
- 10. Herbst, H., & Conradie, P. (2011). Leadership effectiveness in higher education managerial self-perceptions versus perceptions of others. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 37(1), 1-14.
- Maroofi, Y., Kiamanesh, A., Mehrmohammadi, M., Aliaskari, M. (1386). Teaching quality evaluation in higher education: check out some views. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 57, 67-74. (Persian)
- Mokhtarian, F., Mohammadi, R. (1385). Evaluation, accreditation and quality assurance in higher education system in India. First chap. Tehran, Alborz meta-knowledge, 55. (Persian)
- 13. Normansell, D. (2011). Situational assessment of leadership-student assessment (Salsa©): An evaluation of the convergent validity with multi-source feedback in division I intercollegiate athletics. (Unpublished master thesis). Western Kentucky University.
- Pakseresht, M. (1383). Exploration of teaching at the university. Journal of Education and Psychology, 11, 155-174. (Persian)
- Safari, S. (1389). The role of various information sources in the evaluation of faculty members. Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education. 55, 69-85. (Persian)
- Salehi, S.J., Gharaii pour, R. (1388). Assess competence in the way of 360-degree feedback. Journal of Industrial Management, 9: P 73-91. (Persian)
- Shakourniya, A., Fakour, M., Elhampour, H., Taherzadeh, M., Chab, F. (1389). Consistent with the self-evaluation student evaluation score of Ahwaz University of Medical Sciences in 1387. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 3, 229-237. (Persian)
- 18. Sorin, V. P. (2010). Learning in industrial organizations-a multisource feedback study. Procdia social and Behavioral sciences, 2, 3334-3338.
- 19. Spector P. E. (2003). Industrial and organizational psychology: Research and practice (3nd ed), New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Tabibi, S., Fathi, M., Riahi, L., Yousefinejhad, T. (1389). Relationship managers' competency and efficiency of teaching hospitals, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Journal and cultivation, 77, 17-24. (Persian)
- Totounchi, M., Changiz, T., Alipour, L., Yamani, N. (1385). Exploration of teaching at the university. Journal of Education and Psychology, 1, 23-31. (Persian)
- Vahidshahi, K., Jafari, H., Kosarian, M., Mahmoodi, M. (1386). Comparison of Self-Assessment Results faculty members of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences assessment of their students. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 57, 67-74. (Persian)
- Zarei Mahmoudabadi, M., Tahari, M., Mohebi, H. (1390). A model to assess the relative performance of countries participating in international games, Sports Management Studies, 17, 105-124. (Persian)