نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمان
2 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی موانع مشارکت خیرین در احداث و توسعۀ فضاهای ورزشی صورت گرفت (مطالعۀ موردی استان کرمان). روش به‌کاررفته در پژوهش، پیمایشی بود و جامعۀ آماری آن را 180 نفر از خیرین استان تشکیل دادند. جهت انجام پژوهش، نمونه‌ای معادل 123 نفر از طریق نمونه‌گیری در‌دسترس مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که از آن میان، 100 پرسش‌نامۀ بدون نقص در تجزیه و تحلیل نهایی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. شایان‌ذکر است که برای تعیین حجم نمونه از جدول مورگان استفاده شد و روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسش‌نامه از طریق مصاحبه با خبرگان دانشگاهی و چند نفر از خیرین بررسی و تأیید گردید. جهت بررسی روایی سازه نیز از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی استفاده شد و پایایی درونی از طریق آلفای کرونباخ (91/0=آلفا) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. ، به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌ها تحلیل عامل اکتشافی، آزمون تی تک‌نمونه‌ای و آنالیز واریانس مکرراستفادهشد. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که تمامی عوامل موردبررسی در این پژوهش، مانع از مشارکت خیرین در توسعۀ فضاهای ورزشی بوده‌اند و میزان ممانعت آن‌ها به‌ترتیب اولویت عبارت است از: مانع قانونی ـ اجرایی، اعتقادی، فرهنگی ـ اجتماعی و مانع مربوط به خود ورزش؛ بنابراین، می‌توان امید داشت که با اقدام‌نمودن درجهت رفع این موانع، مسیر مشارکت خیرین برای توسعۀ ورزش هموار گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identification and Comparison of Barriers to Donor’s Contributions to Development of Sport Facility
نویسندگان [English]
- Somaye Heydari fard 1
- Esmail Sharifian 2
1 M.Sc of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University Kerman Branch
2 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
چکیده [English]
This study aimed to identify and compare the barriers to donors’ participation in construction and development of sporting venues in Kerman. It was a survey research and the statistical population included 180 donors in Kerman. One hundred eighteen donors were studied via availability sampling and 100 complete questionnaires were evaluated in the final analysis. Morgan table was employed for determining sample size. Face and content validity of the questionnaires were obtained by interviewing university experts and some of donors. To determine the structure validity, we used exploratory factor analysis. Internal reliability was studied and confirmed through Cronbach’s alpha (α = 0.91). Descriptive and inferential statistics (exploratory factor analysis, one-sample t test, and repeated measures) and SPSS software were used for data analysis. Results showed that all of the studied factors were involved in preventing donors’ participation, and in order of importance were as follows: legal-administrative barriers, ideological and socio-cultural barriers, and barriers related to sports itself. Eliminating these barriers is essential for paving the way for the participation of donors and benefactors in development of sports.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Donors
- Sport places
- Barriers of Participation
- Kerman
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