نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
3 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
مدیریت ارتباط با مشتری به مجموعه اقداماتی که بمنظور جذب، نگهداری، توسعه و بهینه سازی روابط طولانی و ارزشمند بین سازمان و مشتری صورت میگیرد گفته میشود. بدین منظور کلیه مراکز تفریحی- ورزشی میتوانند از طریق (CRM)، ضمن بهره برداری از مزایای وفاداری مشتری، میتوانند موقعیت خود را در این بازار رقابتی بهبود بخشند. از این رواین پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش مدیریت ارتباط با مشتری در وفاداری مشتریان مراکز تفریحی ورزشی شهر مشهد انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بوده که بشکل میدانی انجام پذیرفت. جامعه آماری پژوهش تمامی مشتریان مراکز تفریحی ورزشی (استخرها، باشگاههای بدنسازی و ایروبیک) شهر مشهد بودندکه حداقل شش ماه سابقه استفاده از این مراکز را دارا بودند. با استفاده از نمونهگیری خوشهای، چهار منطقه از بین مناطق 13 گانه شهر مشهد بصورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول مورگان 384 نفر تعیین شد که تجزیه و تحلیل آماری پس از جدا کردن پرسشنامههای مخدوش بر روی 356 پرسشنامه صورت گرفت. برای گردآوری اطلاعات مدیریت ارتباط با مشتری از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته که پایایی آن (88/0=α) و برای وفاداری از پرسشنامه لیو(2008) استفاده که مقدار آن (85/0=α) ذکر گردیده بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل ویژگیهای جمعیت شناختی از آمار توصیفی و در سطح آمار استنباطی از آزمونهای کالموگروف اسمیرنوف، همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چند متغیره به روش همزمان استفاده گردید. بررسی یافتهها نشان داد که بین مدیریت ارتباط با مشتری با وفاداری مشتریان ارتباط مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد (464/0R=، 001/0P≤). همچنین از بین مؤلفههای مدیریت ارتباط با مشتری، جذب و حفظ مشتری پیشگویی قویتر برای وفاداری مشتریان بود (924/5T=، 001/0P≤). لذا برقراری ارتباط مناسب با مشتریان جدید و افزایش سطح امکانات رفاهی از مهمترین عوامل جذب و حفظ مشتری در این مراکز میباشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Role of Customer Relationship Management in the Customers' Loyalty to the Recreational Sports Centers
نویسندگان [English]
- Ahmad Mahmoodi 1
- Habib Honari 2
- Ayoob Eslami 3
چکیده [English]
Customer relationship management is called to all preliminaries with the aim of attraction, keeping touch, optimizing of long term and invaluable relationship between the organization and the customer. To achieve this, all the recreational sports complexes could improve their condition in the competing market, utilizing the advantages of customer loyalty. The present study aims at examining the role of customer relationship management (CRM) in the customers' loyalty to the recreational sports centers in Mashhad. This study uses a descriptive-correlative method which was conducted in the field. The population included all customers of recreational sports centers (swimming pools, bodybuilding and aerobics clubs) in Mashhad who had at least 6 months of membership. Using cluster sampling, 4 regions out of total 13 regions in Mashhad were randomly selected. The sample size was determined 384 people and after discarding the corrupt questionnaires, the statistical analysis was done on 356 questionnaires. In order to gather data on CMR, a researcher-made questionnaire was used whose validity was (α=0.88) and for loyalty, Liu's questionnaire (2008) was applied which was estimated as (α=0.85). To analyze the demographic characteristics, we used descriptive statistics and at the inferential statistics level we simultaneously utilized the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson's correlation and multivariate regression. The study results showed that there is a positive significant relationship between CRM and the customers' loyalty (P<0.001, r=0.464). Also, among the CRM components, attraction and retention of customers were stronger predictors for their loyalty (P<0.001, t=5.924). Therefore, good communication with the customers and enhancing the facilities are the most important factors of attraction and retention of customers in the recreational sports centers.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Customer Relationship Management
- Loyalty
- Recreational Centers
- Customer
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