نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه باهنر کرمان

2 دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی موانع استفاده از دوچرخه به عنوان وسیله ای برای حمل و نقل شهری دربین کودکان از دیدگاه مادران خود بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع کاربردی بوده که به شکل میدانی انجام گرفته است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمام مادران خانواده های ایرانی بود که متاسفانه اطلاعاتی در مورد تعداد آنان وجود نداشت. با توجه به نبود ابزار استاندارد در این زمینه، ابزار پژوهش پرسش­نامه محقق ساخته­ای با 14 سوال اصلی بود که پس از تأیید روایی صوری و سازه و پایایی (86/0=α) به صورت انتخاب خوشه­ای چند مرحله­ای توزیع گردید. داده­های 5863 پرسش­نامه برگشتی توسط نرم افزار اس. پی. اس. اس و با از آزمون فریدمن مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که از دیدگاه مادران "عدم مهارت کافی برای دوچرخه­سواری" با میانگین رتبه­ای (79/9) و " نبود مسیر های مخصوص دوچرخه­سواری" با میانگین رتبه­ای (11/9) به­ترتیب مهم­ترین مانع و "کاهش شأن اجتماعی در اثر دوچرخه­سواری" کم اهمیت­ترین مانع از دید­گاه مادران بود. بنابراین لزوم برنامه­ریزی مناسب جهت برچیدن موانع اساسی دوچرخه سواری کودکان لازم و ضروری می­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of Barriers for Using Bicycle among Iranian Children

نویسنده [English]

  • mehdi emadi 1

چکیده [English]

The aim of this research was survey related concern about do cycling between children from mother's viewpoint. The method of present research was applied that it is performed by field shape. Statistical population was all mothers from Iranian families that unfortunately there is no information about the number of them. According to lack of standard tools in this area, the survey Instrument was a researcher made questionnaire with 14 Main question, that after Confirmation Its validity and reliability (α=0.86) Were distributed by the multistage cluster selection. 5863 data from questionnaires returned, were analyzed with the Friedman test by SPSS 20 software. Results showed that Lack of skills in cycling with rank mean (9.79( and lack of Special bike paths with rank mean )9.11( is most important barrier and reduction social status because of do cycling was least important barrier from perspective of mothers. So, proper planning it is Require and necessary for dismantle the barriers of children's cycling.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Barrier
  • Cycling
  • Children
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