نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمان، ایران
2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرمان، کرمان، ایران
3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، واحد تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش ارائة مدل زمینه‌ای توسعة استارت‌آپ در ورزش کشور بود. این پژوهش دارای رویکردی کیفی بود که به صورت داده‌بنیاد (گراندد تئوری) اجرا گردید. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل اساتید و مدیران آگاه به حوزه پژوهش و فعالان حوزه استارت‌آپ ورزشی بود. روش نمونه‌گیری به صورت هدفمند از نوع معیاری و تا حد اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از روش مقایسة مداوم در طی سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که مسائلی از جمله توان انسانی، ویژگی‌های مالی، ویژگی ایده، ویژگی‌های حقوقی و ویژگی‌های زیر‌ساخت و شرایط فرهنگی به عنوان عوامل زمینه ای مشخص گردید. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، توانایی‌های فردی، ویژگی بازار و ریسک موجود در ایده به عنوان عوامل مداخله‌گر در این حوزه مشخص می باشد. توسعة استارت‌آپ در ورزش کشور می‌تواند آثار مثبتی در حوزه‌های فردی، ورزشی و فکری داشته باشد و این مساله ضرورت فعالیت‌های اجرایی در این حوزه را بیش از پیش مهم تلقی می‌نماید.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Background model of startup development in the country's sport
نویسندگان [English]
- Ehsan Taghavi rafsanjani 1
- Mina Hakakzadeh 2
- Mohsen Manochehri nejad 3
1 Department physical education,islamic azad university kerman branch,iran
2 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Farhangian University, Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to provide a background model for startup development in sports in the country. This research had a qualitative approach that was implemented as a grounded theory. The statistical population of the present study included professors and managers aware of the field of research and activists in the field of sports startups. The sampling method was purposeful in a standard type and continued to the point of theoretical saturation. For data analysis, continuous comparison method was used during the three stages of open, axial and selective coding. The results showed that issues such as human resources, financial characteristics, idea characteristics, legal characteristics and infrastructure characteristics and cultural conditions were identified as background factors. The results also showed that personality traits, individual abilities, market characteristics and risk in the idea are identified as intervening factors in this area. The development of start-ups in the country's sports can have positive effects in the personal, sports and intellectual fields, and this issue considers the necessity of executive activities in this field more and more important.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Startup
- information technology
- professional sport
1. Atherton, A. (2012). “Cases of start-up financing: An analysis of new venture capitalisation structures and patterns”. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 18 (1), 28-47.
2. Aulet, B. (2013). Disciplined entrepreneurship: 24 steps to a successful startup. John Wiley & Sons.
3. Baker, S. & Krawiec, K. (2004). The Economics of Limited Liability: An Empirical Study of New York Law Firms. Unpublished Manuscript.
4. Bradford, A. (2015). Deductive Reasoning vs. Inductive Reasoning. Live Science [Retrieved 19 May 2016]. Http: //www. livescience. Com/21569- deduction-vs-induction. Html
5. Chittithaworn, C., Islam, M. A., Keawchana, T., & Yusuf, D. H. M. (2011). Factors affecting business success of small & medium enterprises (SMEs) in Thailand. Asian social science, 7(5), 180-190.
6. D’Angelo, E. (2018). Regulatory Compliance Management in the Professional Sport Industry: Evidence from the Italian Serie A. International Business Research, 11(3), 149-161.
7. Eldar, O., Grennan, J., & Waldock, K. (2020). Common ownership and startup growth. Duke Law School Public Law & Legal Theory Series, (2019-42).
8. Eliyasi, M. Mohamadi, M. Jafari, H. Karami, P. (2018). A Study of Global Experiences of Startup Companies in the Field of Sports and Physical Health, Danesh Bonyan Technology Publishing, 1-78. (Persian).
9. Farshian, R., & Ranjbar, N. (2015). Investigating the role of government support for new start-up businesses in the entrepreneurial motivation process, the annual conference on management and business economics, electronically, Vira Capital Institute of Managers. 1-9. (Persian).
10. Gasmann, E. A. (2016). Open Innovation: Transferrable to Startups? Master Thesis Centre for Entrepreneurship, UNIVERSITETET I OSLO. Http: //www.duo.uio.no.
11. Inessa, L. & María, S., & Martínez, P. (2015). “How Bank Competition Affects Firms’ Access to Finance.” World Bank Economic Review, 29 (3), pp.413–48.
12. Ireland, R.D., Hitt, M.A., and Sirmon, D.G. (2003). A Model of Strategic Entrepreneurship: The Construct and its Dimensions. Journal of Management, 29 (6), 963–989.
13. Jenny, S. E., Keiper, M. C., Taylor, B. J., Williams, D. P., Gawrysiak, J., Manning, R. D., & Tutka, P. M. (2018). eSports Venues: A New Sport Business Opportunity. Journal of Applied Sport Management, 10(1), 34-49.
14. Junttila, J. (2020). Collaboration within a startup ecosystem-Enhancing entrepreneurial activities through collaboration in the startup ecosystem of Sydney, Australia.
15. Heo, S. Y., Jang, H. E., & Lee, J. H. (2017). Exploring the government policy for promoting university startups in Korea. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 18(1), 75-84.
16. Kurpjuweit, S., & Wagner, S. M. (2020). Startup supplier programs: a new model for managing corporate-startup partnerships. California Management Review, 62(3), 64-85.
17. Lafuente, F. J. M., Lafuente, A. M. G., Guzman-Parra, V. F., & Lafuente, J. G. (2013). Key factors for entrepreneurial success. Management Decision.
18. Manalizadeh, Z. Ehsani, M. Honari, H. (2016). Designing a sustainable entrepreneurship model in sports using data-driven theory. Sports Management, 8 (5): 709-725. (Persian)
19. Mansorifar, M. (2018). What is a startup? Startup steps and successful examples. https://modireweb.com/what-is-the-startup. (Persian)
20. Monroe-Sheridan, A. R. (2018). Promoting Legal Innovation in Japanese Startup Financing. Geo. Mason J. Int'l Com. L., 10, 22.
21. Narain, N., & Assenova, V. (2019). Entrepreneurial Quality and Startup Growth in India. Available at SSRN 3449777.
22. Office of Economic Studies of the Ministry of Communications. (2019). www.ict.gov.ir/ICTContent/media/image/2020/05/203780orig.pdf
23. Oliva, F. L., & Kotabe, M. (2019). Barriers, practices, methods and knowledge management tools in startups. Journal of Knowledge Management.
24. Onesun. S., Yoo, O., Huang, T., & Arifoglu, K. (2017). A Theoretical Analysis of the Lean Startup's Product Development Process.
25. Picken, J. C. (2017). From startup to scalable enterprise: Laying the foundation. Business Horizons, 60(5), 587-595.
26. Radman Peša, A., Čičin-Šain, D., & Blažević, T. (2017). New business model in the growing e-sports industry. Poslovna izvrsnost: znanstveni časopis za promicanje kulture kvalitete i poslovne izvrsnosti, 11(2), 121-131.
27. Ratten, V., & Tajeddini, K. (2019). Entrepreneurship and sport business research: synthesis and lessons: introduction to the special journal issue. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 19(1/2), 1-7.
28. Rezaee, Sh. (2017). Designing a revenue model for Iranian football clubs: with a grand theory approach. Applied Research in Sports Management, 6 (3,) 116-101. (Persian)
29. Rezaei, M. Farahani, A. Shabani, A. (2017). Environmental analysis of Iranian professional sports. Applied Research in Sports Management, 6 (1,) 119-109. (Persian)
30. Satar, M. S., & John, S. (2016). A conceptual model of critical success factors for Indian social enterprises. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 12(2), 113-138.
31. Shariati, M. Dasrgerdi, M. (2018). Entrepreneurship and Sports with a New Business Approach, Tanin Danesh Publishing, First Edition, 135-141. (Persian)
32. Sharifar, F. Mohamidian, F. (2017). Intra-organizational factors affecting the entrepreneurship of sports organizations: a meta-analysis. Contemporary Research in Sports Management, 7 (14), 53-64. (Persian)
33. Sharma, S., & Goyal, D. P. (2019). Mobile marketing adoption intention by startup companies in India: a technological-organisational-environmental framework-based approach. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 18(4), 458-474.
34. Souza, C. M. (2019). A framework for identification, selection and collaboration of Corporations with Start-ups within Open Innovation.
35. Stefanovic, I., Prokic, S., & Rankovic, L. (2010). Motivational and success factors of entrepreneurs: the evidence from a developing country. Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci: časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu, 28(2), 251-269.
36. Tzabbar, D., & Margolis, J. (2017). Beyond the startup stage: The founding team’s human capital, new venture’s stage of life, founder–CEO duality, and breakthrough innovation. Organization Science, 28(5), 857-872.
37. Yearworth, M. (2010, July). Inductive modelling of an entrepreneurial system. In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference of the System Dynamics Society, Seoul, Korea (pp. 25-29).
38. Zimmerman, M. A., & Chu, H. M. (2013). Motivation, success, and problems of entrepreneurs in Venezuela. Journal of Management Policy and Practice, 14(2), 76-90.
- Zhang, J.J., Kim, E., Mastromartino, B., Qian, T.Y. & Nauright, J. (2018), "The sport industry in growing economies: critical issues and challenges", International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 19 (2). 110-126.
- Zhuo, L., Guan, X., & Ye, S. (2020). Quantitative Evaluation and Prediction Analysis of the Healthy and Sustainable Development of China’s Sports Industry. Sustainability, 12(6), 1-16.
)