مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی

شناسایی و تحلیل پیشایندها و پیامدهای بروز بحران داوری در فوتبال حرفه‌ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت ورزشی- دانشکده علوم ورزشی- دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود- شاهرود- سمنان- ایران

2 گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، سمنان، ایران

3 گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، سمنان، ایران

4 استاد ارتباطات دانشگاه اِی اند ام تگزاس، تگزاس، آمریکا

چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی و تحلیل پیشایندها و پیامدهای بروز بحران داوری در فوتبال حرفه‌ای بود. از نظر روش‌شناسی، پژوهش حاضر از نوع آمیخته متوالی (کیفی-کمّی) بود. در بخش کیفی برای انجام مصاحبه‌های عمیق از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند استفاده شد. داده‌ها بر اساس رویکرد تحلیل محتوای کیفی پس از مصاحبه با 15 متخصص کدگذاری شد. در بخش کمی نیز، 10 نفر از خبرگان بر اساس نمونه‌گیری قضاوتی انتخاب شدند و داده‌ها با تکنیک دیمتل تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها در بخش کیفی نشان داد که پیشایندهای بحران داوری شامل 48 مفهوم اولیه و 6 مقوله فرعی (مدیریت اجرایی، آموزش و به‌کارگیری، حمایت و پشتیبانی و عوامل محیطی، فنی و روانی) و پیشایندهای بحران داوری نیز شامل 38 مفهوم اولیه و 6 مقوله فرعی (رفتارهای نابهنجار، تضعیف حرفه داوری، تبعات نگرشی، فنی، روانشناختی و خسارات اقتصادی) است. در بخش کمّی، نتایج نشان داد که مؤلفه‌های مدیریت اجرایی، حمایت و پشتیبانی و آموزش و به-کارگیری (در پیشایندها) و تبعات فنی و تضعیف حرفه داوری (در پیامدها) بااهمیت‌ترین و اثرگذارترین مؤلفه‌ها هستند. بنابراین، پیشنهاد می‌شود که سازمان‌های تصمیم‌گیرنده فوتبال برای پیشگیری و مقابله با بحران داوری و کاهش تبعات ناشی از آن ابتدا عوامل اثرگذار را در مرکز توجه و اولویت رسیدگی قرار دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Identify and Analyze the Antecedents and Consequences of Refereeing Crisis in Professional Football

نویسندگان English

  • nasrin biglari 1
  • seyed Reza Hosseini Nia 2
  • bagheri Hadi 3
  • William Timothy Coombs 4
1 sport management - sport science faculty- shahrood university of technology- shahrood- semnan- iran
2 department of physical education, physical education and sport science, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Semnan, Iran
3 Sport Management Department, Physical Education Faculty, Shahrood university of technology, Shahrood,Semnan, Iran
4 Professor of Communication, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA
چکیده English

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the antecedents and consequences of refereeing crisis in professional football. Methodologically, the present study was a sequential mixed-method (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative section, for in-depth interviews, a targeted sampling method was used. Data were coded based on the qualitative content analysis approach after interviewing 15 experts. In the quantitative section, 10 experts were selected based on judgmental sampling, and data were analyzed by DEMATEL technique. Findings in the qualitative section showed that the antecedents of the refereeing crisis include 48 primary concepts and 6 sub-categories (Executive Management, Training and Employment, Supports and Environmental, Technical, Psychological) and the consequences of the arbitration crisis include 38 primary concepts and 6 sub-categories (Abnormal Behaviors, Weakening of the Refereeing Profession, Attitudinal, Technical, Psychological Consequences and Economic Damages). In the quantitative part, the results showed that the components of Executive Management, Support and Training and Employment (in antecedents) and Technical Consequences and Weakening of the Refereeing Profession (in consequences) are the most important and effective components. Therefore, it is suggested that football decision making organizations, in order to prevent and combat the refereeing crisis and reduce its consequences, first put the influential factors in the center of attention and priority consideration.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Refereeing Crisis
  • Antecedents
  • Consequences
  • DEMATEL Technique
  • Iranian Football Pro League
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مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی
دوره 14، شماره 74 - شماره پیاپی 74
مهر و آبان 1401
صفحه 273-300

  • تاریخ دریافت 21 مرداد 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری 07 فروردین 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش 06 اردیبهشت 1401

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