نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه زبانشناسی، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه زبانشناسی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیارگروه زبانهای خارجی، دانشگاه باقرالعلوم (ع)، قم، ایران
چکیده
با بررسی استعاره‌های مفهومی به کار رفته در متون ورزشی می‌توان به نوع نگاهی که ناخودآگاهانه در پس ذهن نویسندگان وجود دارد پی برد. از این رو استعاره‌های به کار رفته در دو روزنامه خبر ورزشی و ابرار ورزشی در سال 1398 جهت دست یابی به شیوه-های مفهوم سازی و نگرش‌های پنهان در پس متون تولید شده بررسی شدند. از دو رویکرد "تحلیل انتقادی استعاره" چارتریس بلک - 2004 که حاصل تلفیق رویکردهای شناختی، تحلیل انتقادی گفتمان، کاربردشناسی و پیکره ای است، به مثابه روش تحقیق، و همچنین رویکرد "استعاره‌های مفهومی" لیکاف و جانسون- 1980، به منزله چارچوب نظری، برای بررسی داده‌ها استفاده شدند. مسئله اصلی این تحقیق پرداختن به این موضوع است که از کدام حوزه‌های مبدا در مفهوم سازی‌های مطبوعات ورزشی در ورزش فوتبال بیشتر استفاده می‌شود؟ چرا؟ برای پاسخ به سؤال مقاله از داده‌های دو سایت ورزشی مقالات مربوط به سال 1398 و نه همه جمع آوری شدند در یک فایل وورد بصورت پیکره ذخیره و سه مرحله چارتریس بلک اجرا شد. در همین راستا 400 متن خبری در شش ماه اول و دوم سال 1398 متشکل از 94.955 کلمه بررسی گردید یکی از خصیصه‌های زبان ورزش ترویج استعاره-های جنگ است اما تحقیقات ما نشان می‌دهد تصویری کمتر خشونت آمیز و حتی به لحاظ زیبایی شناختی زمینه‌ای لذت بخش از فعالیتهای انسان و قلمروهای غیر خشونت قابل ساختار بندی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Metaphorical conceptualization in sports discourse of football in Iran through corpus approaches to critical metaphor analysis
نویسندگان [English]
- mohammad asadi 1
- arsalan golfam 2
- Ali Asghar Soltani 3
1 Ph.D student, Department of Linguistics, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Linguitics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages, Bagher Aloloom University, Qom, Iran
چکیده [English]
By examining the conceptual metaphors used in sports texts, one can understand the kind of view that subconsciously exists behind the minds of writers. To find such viewpoints, the metaphors used in the two newspapers, Khabar-e-Varzeshi and Abrar-e-Varzeshi in 2019 were examined to obtain conceptualization methods hidden behind the produced texts. To that end, the researcher used the critical analysis of metaphor suggested by Charteris-Black (2004) as the research method that is the result of a combination of cognitive approaches, critical discourse analysis, pragmatics and corpus, as well as the conceptual metaphors approach introduced by Lakoff and Johnson (1980) as a theoretical framework for data analysis. The main issue of this research is to address the issue of which areas of Source domain are used in the conceptualization of sports news in football? Why? To answer the question of the article, the articles related to the year 2019 and not all of them were collected then were saved in a Word file as a corpus and three steps of Charteris - Black were done. In this regard, we studied 400 news for the first and second six months of the 2019 that were included 94.955 words to recognize metaphors. Since one of the features of sport language is war metaphors and also spreading these metaphors in sport discourse but completely unlikely the studies were showed that football metaphors are less violent and even aesthetically is field of pleasing from human activities and nonviolent domains that can be structured by authors.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Abrar-e-Varzeshi newspaper
- Conceptual metaphor
- Critical metaphor analysis
- Khabar-e-Varzeshi newspaper
- The discourse of sport
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