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شناسایی پیامدهای کوید-19 بر ورزش ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس‌ارشد، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکدۀ فنی و حرفه‌ای محمودآباد، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای، مازندران، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی پیامدهای کوید-19 بر ورزش ایران انجام شد. این پژوهش به شیوۀ کیفی و با رویکرد تحلیل تماتیک انجام شد که از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و با ماهیت اکتشافی بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش همۀ صاحب­ نظران رشتۀ مدیریت ورزشی با سابقۀ علمی (اساتید رشتۀ مدیریت ورزشی) و اجرایی (کارشناسان، مدیران و کارآفرینان ورزشی صاحب­نظر) بودند. نمونه‌گیری به‌صورت هدفمند انجام شد که با 12 مصاحبه اشباع نظری صورت گرفت. به‌منظور گردآوری اطلاعات از مصاحبۀ نیمه‌ساختاریافته استفاده شد که به‌صورت ارتباط مستقیم و به‌صورت تماس تلفنی انجام شد. برای سنجش روایی و پایایی از مقبولیت، قابلیت انتقال، تأیید‌پذیری و بازآزمون استفاده شد. تحلیل مصاحبه­ ها به شیوۀ تحلیل مضمون انجام شد. از تجزیه و تحلیل داده ­ها، 72 مقولۀ فرعی به دست آمد که در 17 مقولۀ اصلی قرار گرفت. مقوله ­ها در نُه مفهوم پیامدهای اقتصادی، گردشگری، نیروی انسانی، زیرساختی، رسانه ­ای، سلامت، ارتباطی، رویدادی و پیامدهای پساکرونا خلاصه شدند. با توجه به خلأهای مطالعاتی این حوزه، نتایج این پژوهش می ­تواند به‌عنوان زیربنایی برای مطالعات آینده قرار گیرد. همچنین همۀ سازمان­ ها و مدیران ذی‌ربط می ­توانند با پیامد­های حاضر و چالش ­های پیش‌رو آشنا شوند و در جهت مقابله با آن‌ها تدابیری را اتخاذ کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the Consequences of Covid-19 on Iranian Sports

نویسندگان [English]

  • salman alavi 1
  • Esmaeil Zabihi 2
  • Seyed Hossein Alavi 3
  • abdossaleh zar 4

1 M.A., Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Azad Islamic University, Garmsar, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Mahmoudabad Technical and Vocational University, Mazandaran, Iran

4 Associate professor, Department of Sport Science, School of Literature and Humanities, Persian Gulf University, Boushehr, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to identify the consequences of Covid-19 on Iranian sports. This research was done in a qualitative method and a thematic analysis approach. Further, the research was applied and exploratory. The population consisted of all experts in the field of sports management with scientific background (professors of sports management) and executive background (experts, managers and entrepreneurs in sports). We interviewed 12 subjects by a purposive sampling method. We used face to face and telephone interview in order to collect information. The validity and reliability were assessed by credibility, transferability, dependability, and test–retest. The interviews were analyzed by thematic analysis approach. The results showed that the consequences of Covid-19 on Iranian sports included 72 sub-categories, which were placed in 17 main categories. Finally, 9 concepts were identified: Economic, Tourism, Human Resource, Infrastructure, Media, Health, Communication, Event, and Post-corona. Given the study gaps in this area, the results of this study can be used as a basis for future studies. Moreover, all relevant organizations and managers can get acquainted with the present and future consequences and choose solutions to deal with the consequences.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Covid-19
  • Iran
  • Sports industry
  • Quarantine
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مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی
دوره 13، شماره 69
آذر و دی 1400
صفحه 324-361
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 شهریور 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 29 فروردین 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 09 اردیبهشت 1400
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