نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
استادیار گروه مدیریت، واحد بندر انزلی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندر انزلی، ایران
چکیده
موفقیت ورزشی همواره مدنظر ورزشکاران، مربیان، مردم یا طرفدران ورزشی و پژوهشگران حوزۀ ورزش بوده است. به‌تبع آن، ورزش قهرمانی به‌عنوان یک پدیدۀ اجتماعی و یکی از نظام‌های علمی و تخصصی دارای ارزش‌های فراوانی است. همراه با افزایش توجه به ورزش قهرمانی، علوم ورزشی نیز به کمک ورزشکاران آمده است تا راه‌های بهبود عملکرد و موفقیت را برای آن‌ها هموار کند. با توجه به ماهیت موضوع و نیز نبود مطالعۀ ژرف‌نگر در حوزۀ موفقیت ورزشی در کشور، رویکرد کیفی به‌عنوان روش پژوهش مطالعۀ حاضر انتخاب شد. این پژوهش با شیوۀ تحلیل تماتیک (مضامین)، روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختارمند انجام شد و پس از مصاحبه با 18 نفر از مشارکت‌کنندگان (قهرمانان) که ملاک انتخاب آن‌ها، کیفیت مدال‌های کسب‌شده در سطح جهانی و بازی‌های آسیایی بود، اشباع نظری حاصل شد. همچنین با استفاده از روش کدگذاری باز و محوری، داده‌ها تحلیل شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که عوامل موفقیت ورزشی شامل 17 مقولۀ فرعی می‌شوند که در چهار مقولۀ اصلی شامل عوامل روان‌شناختی، توانایی فنی و جسمی، عوامل مادی و سازمانی و عوامل محیطی خلاصه می‌شوند. این مضامین به مشارکت‌کننده‌ها در مصاحبه ارائه شده و پس از بررسی‌های متوالی و مقایسه با پژوهش‌های مشابه دربارۀ آن‌ها بحث شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Thematic Analysis to Identify the Reasons for the Success of Sports Heroes in Bandar Anzali
نویسندگان [English]
- karim kiakojouri
- forugh rudgar
Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Anzali Branch, Iran
چکیده [English]
The issue of sports success has always been of interest to athletes, coaches, people or sports fans and researchers in the field of sports. Consequently, championship sports as a social phenomenon and one of the scientific and specialized systems have many values. Along with increasing attention to championship sports, sports science has also come to the aid of athletes to pave the way for them to improve performance and success. Due to the nature of the subject and the lack of in-depth study in the field of sports success in the country, a qualitative approach was selected as the research method of the present study. This research was conducted by thematic analysis method (themes), purposive sampling method and semi-structured interviews. Data were also analyzed using open and axial coding method. Findings showed that sports success factors include 17 sub-categories that are summarized in 4 main categories of psychological factors, technical and physical ability, material and organizational factors and environmental factors. These topics are presented to the participants in the interview and after review. Sequences and comparisons with similar research are discussed.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Bandar Anzali Sports Heroes
- Environmental and Organizational Factors
- Psychological Factors
- Technical and Physical Ability
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