نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران
2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران
3 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائۀ یک مدل کاربردی دربارۀ عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت گل‌زن‌ترین بازیکن فوتبال ملی جهان، علی دایی، از طریق طرح نظریۀ داده‌بنیاد انجام شد. جامعۀ آماری متخصصان حوزۀ فوتبال و اساتید دانشگاه بودند. نمونه‌گیری به روش هدفمند و گلوله‌برفی انجام گرفت و درنهایت پژوهشگر با 11 مصاحبه به اشباع نظری رسید. اعتبار یافته‌ها از طریق استفاده از افراد آگاه و منابع مکتوب، انتقال‌پذیری نتایج پژوهش، استخراج حداکثری و غیرتکراری داده‌ها انجام شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی توسط نرم‌افزار مکس.کیو.دی.ای. نسخۀ 18 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که 140 کد مفهومی با هفت مقولۀ فرعی و دو مقولۀ اصلی در قالب ابعاد شش-گانه شامل عوامل علّی (پنج مقوله)، عوامل زمینه‌ای (سه مقوله)، مقولۀ مرکزی (سه مقوله)، راهبردها (هشت مقوله)، شرایط مداخله‌گر (پنج مقوله) و پیامدها (شش مقوله) استخراج شدند. یکپارچه‌‌سازی مقوله‌ها بر مبنای روابط موجود بین آن‌ها حول محور عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت گل‌زن‌ترین بازیکن فوتبال ملی، شکل‌دهندۀ مدل پارادایمی است و راهبردهایی نظیر عوامل درون‌فردی و عوامل برون‌فردی و پیامدهایی همچون ارتقای جایگاه اجتماعی، شهرت، محبوبیت و موفقیت را در پی دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Developing the Model of Factors Affecting the Success of the World’s Top National Football Player (Ali Daei) with a Contextual Approach
نویسندگان [English]
- Seyed Gholamreza Jafari 1
- hamid foroghipour 2
- reza saboonchi 3
1 Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, Department of Physical Education, Borujerd branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Department of Physical Education, Borujerd branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran n
3 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Department of Physical Education, Borujerd branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran
چکیده [English]
The objective of this study is to present an applied model on the factors influencing the success of the most important national soccer player in the world (Ali Daei) with a contextual approach. The statistical population consisted of soccer and university professors. Purposeful sampling and snowball sampling were done and finally the researcher reached theoretical saturation with 11 interviews. Validation of findings was done through the use of knowledgeable and well-written sources, transferability of research results, maximum and non-repetitive data extraction. Open, axial and selective coding was done by software of MAXQDA18. Results showed that 140 conceptual codes were extracted with 7 subcategories and 2 main categories in the form of 6 dimensions including causal factors (5), contextual factors (3), strategies (8), confounding conditions (5), consequences (6). The integration of categories based on the relationships between them centers around the success of the top scorer in national football, forming the paradigm model. Strategies such as intrapersonal factors have implications for promoting social status, reputation, popularity, and success.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Ali Daei
- Football Player
- Foundation Data Theory
- Sports Performance
- The most Scoring
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