نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، موسسه آموزش عالی سناباد گلبهار، گلبهار، ایران
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد مدیریت اوقات‌فراغت، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام رضا (ع) مشهد، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر براساس رویکرد ساختاری-تفسیری، با هدف شناسایی راهکارهای مؤثر بر برون‌رفت هیئت‌های ورزشی استان خراسان رضوی از درماندگی مالی انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر از نوع پژوهش‌های کیفی با ماهیت تحلیلی بود و از نوع مطالعات کاربردی است که به روش ساختاری-تفسیری انجام شده است. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌های پژوهش، مطالعات اسنادی، مصاحبه و پرسشنامۀ دلفی بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل صاحب‌نظران در این حوزه بود که از این تعداد 25 نفر به شیوۀ هدفمند در هر بخش از پژوهش به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. همچنین برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از مدل ساختاری-تفسیری استفاده شد. درنهایت 33 شاخص موثر بر برون‌رفت هیئت‌های ورزشی استان خراسان رضوی از درماندگی مالی شناسایی شدند و در پنج بعد راهکار مدیریتی، فعالیت‌های اقتصادی، راهکار قانونی، فعالیت‌های بازاریابی و فعالیت‌های آموزشی و اجرایی و در سه سطح قرار گرفتند که راهکار قانونی به‌عنوان سطح سوم مدل شناسایی شد؛ درنتیجه هیئت‌های ورزشی برای خروج از درماندگی مالی باید توجه ویژه‌ای به راهکار قانونی داشته باشند تا زمینۀ ظهور و تحقق سایر عوامل در سطوح بالای مدل فراهم شود. همچنین توجه به سایر راهکارهای سطح‌بندی شده در پژوهش حاضر و تمرکز بر آن‌ها می‌تواند حرکت مؤثری در راستای رفع مشکلات مالی هیئت‌های ورزشی باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identifying Effective Solutions to Exit from the Financial Helplessness of Sports Delegations of Khorasan Razavi Province
نویسندگان [English]
- Reza Heydari 1
- Ehsan Asadollahi 2
- Reyhane Salari 3
1 Ph.D. Student in Sports Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Sports Management, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Sanabad Golbahar Higher Education Institute, Golbahar, Iran
3 M.Sc. Student in Leisure Management, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]
The aim of the present study was to identify effective solutions to exit from the financial helplessness of sports delegations of Khorasan Razavi province. The present study is a qualitative research with an analytical nature and is a type of applied research that was performed by interpretive structural method. The data collection tools were research, documentary studies, interviews and Delphi Questionnaire. The statistical population of the study included experts in this field, of which 25 people were selected as the target in each part of the study as a sample. An interpretive structural model (ISM) was also used to analyze the data. Finally, 33 indicators affecting the financial helplessness of Khorasan Razavi sports delegations were identified and in 5 dimensions of management solutions, economic activities, legal solutions, marketing activities and educational and executive activities were placed in 3 levels is identified That The legal solution was identified as the third level of the model. As a result, in order to get out of financial helplessness, sports delegations must pay special attention to the legal solution to provide the ground for the emergence and realization of other factors at the top levels of the model, Also, paying attention and focusing on the leveled solutions in the present study can be an effective move in solving the financial problems of sports delegations.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Financial Helplessness
- Sports Delegations
- Interpretive Structural Approach
- Effective Solutions
- Khorasan Razavi
- Abnama, Z. (2017). Identifying ways to generate income for sports delegations in Khuzestan province by emphasizing volleyball, basketball, wrestling and swimming (Unpublished master’s thesis). Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran. (in Persian).
- Asadollahi, E., Gholami Bidkhani, R., Jaghargh Mahian, A., & Yazdanian, M. (2020) Research methods in physical education and sports. Mashhad: Book Tak Publications. (in Persian).
- Asadollahi, E., Ismailzadeh Kandahari, M. R. (2012). The role of holding handball competitions on the economic, social and cultural situation of Sabzevar city. Paper presented at the Second National Conference on Science and Handball. Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran. (in Persian).
- Asadollahi, E., Saeed Zirak, S., Fahim Devin, H., Kashtidar, M., & Mahyian, A. (2018). Identifying and prioritizing the deterrent factors affecting public-private partnerships in the country's sport infrastructure projects. Paper presented at the First Eurasian Sport Sciences Congress, Tabriz. (in Persian).
- Asadollahi, E., Tojari, F., & Zarei, A. (2017). The effect of promotional tools on conveying Brand Identity from Sport Consumers’ Viewpoint in the Country’s Premier League. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 6(3), 32-41. (in Persian).
- Askarian, F., Khodadadi, M. R., & Sarlab, R. (2017). Modeling the import of Iranian sports goods using the Arma model during the years 1992-2012 Sports Management Studies, 9(41), 97-110. (in Persian).
- Azadan, M., Askarian, F., & Ramezani Nejad, R. (2012). Investigating the ways of attracting sponsors in Iranian professional football. Journal of Sports Management Studies, 4(13), 123-36. (in Persian).
- Daneshfar, M., & Amir Tash, A. R. (2017). Identifying effective marketing methods in generating income and attracting sponsors (Case study: Chess Federation. Physical Education and Sports Science Studies, 2(1): 87-98. (in Persian).
- Esmaeili, M., Rezaei, S., & Shirvani, T. (2017). An analysis of factors affecting to sport marketing attitudes in sport boards managers of Markazi province. Jounal of Marketing Management, 12(35), 77-95. (in Persian).
- Fallah, Z., & Aghakhani, M. (2016). The effect of mass media on financing of the sport boards (Case study: Golestan Province). Communication Management in Sport Media, 3(4), 69-76. (in Persian).
- Hamakos, A. (2004). Sport business in the next decide: A general over view of expected trends. Journal of Sport Management, 15, 206-75.
- Heydari, R., Dehghan Ghahfarokhi, A., & Alidoust Ghahfarokhi, E. (2019). Comparison of marketing mix of domestic and foreign sports apparel brands. Journal of Motor and Behavioral Sciences, 2(4), 283-98. (in Persian).
- Huang, L. (2011). Research on effect of Beijing Post-Olympic sports industry to China’s economic development. Energy Procedia, 8(5), 2097–102.
- Huda, H. (2001). Investors opinions about sports marketing in Bahrain. The sport Journal, 4(4), 22-7.
- Hull, C. E., & Lio, B. H. (2006). Innovation in non-profit and for profit organizations: Visionary, strategic, and financial considerations. Journal of Change Management, 6(1), 53-65.
- Izadi, Z. (2016). Identifying and presenting the barriers to income generation of clubs in the Iranian Football Premier League (Unpublished master’s thesis). Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran. (in Persian).
- Jahantab Nejad, A., Mehdipour, A., & Khatibi, A. (2018). Analysis of effective factors on the developing basic sports in the elementary schools of Ahvaz. Sport Management Studies, 10(50), 165-86. (in Persian).
- Khorsandifard, M., Peymanizad, H., Esmailzadeh Ghandehari, M. R., & Kashtidar, M. (2020). Designing a model of turbulent management of effective marketing on the development environment of Iranian championship sports in a structural-interpretive way. Sports Management Studies (Sports Science Research), 11(56), 1841-204. (in Persian).
- Madhoshi, M., & Haditabar, J. (2018). Developing a local model of organizational agility in knowledge based Firms: Applying the interpretive structural modeling approach, 12(44), 7-34. (in Persian).
- Matthew L., & NerileeHing, S. G. (2011). Gambling on sport sponsorship: A conceptual framework for research and regulatory review. Sport Management Review, 14, 246-57.
- Molze, B., & Mistilis, T. (2005). Identify sources of revenue in Greek football. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 4, 15-21.
- Moradi, J., Nazari, R., & Moradi, M. (2019). Analysis of effective economic and financial barriers on development and sustainable performance of Iranian football industry based on Grounded Theory. Sport Management and Development, 8(3), 154-66. (in Persian).
- Naghdi, Y., Kaghazian, S., & Afsharpey, A. (2013). Analysis of the economic factors affecting income of Football Clubs (Selected World Clubs). Bi-Quarterly Journal of Development Economics, Research and Planning, 2(1), 21-43. (in Persian).
- Nemec, J., Nemec, M., & Pavlík, M. (2014). Public financing of sports in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic: Processes and their evaluation. Life Science Journal; 11(12), 537-41.
- Pavlik, M., & Hruza. F (2014). Lottery as tool for financing of sport – comparison of European countries. Paper presented at the International Conference on Applied Social Science Research (ICASSR 2014), Beijing, China.
- Peydayi, S. S. (2019). Investigating the strategies of attracting private investment in sports in Ardabil province (Unpublished master’s thesis). Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran. (in Persian).
- Qiami-Rad, M., & Moharram-Zadeh, M. (2008). The comparison between income channels of Iran and Japan Karate Federations. Research on Sport Sciences, 4(17), 89-100. (in Persian).
- Rahbar, A. (2013). Investigating and identifying ways of generating income and financing domestic and eastern in Iranian sports (Unpublished master’s thesis). Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. (in Persian).
- Rezaei, S. (2018). Designing a revenue model for Iranian Football Clubs with grounded theory approach. Applied Research in Sport Management, 6(3), 101-16. (in Persian).
- Sanchez, C. P., Monelos, P., & Lopez, M. R. (2013). A parsimonious model to forecast financial distress, based on audit evidence. Contaduría y Administración, 58(4), 151-73.
- Seifpanahi Shabani, J., & Hamidi, M. (2017). The investigation and analyses the methods of generating revenue by the world and Iranian football clubs. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations, 9(3), 21-31. (in Persian).
- Shajie, R., Kouze Chiyan, H., Ehsani, M., & Amiri, M. (2013). Influences of personal, political, legal and economical climates on ethical decision-making of professional soccer players. Applied Research in Sport Management, 1(3), 19-26. (in Persian).
- Skoric, S., Bartoluci, M, & Čustonja, Z. (2012). Public financing in Croatian sport. Financial Theory & Practice, 36(2), 109-227.
- Stewart, B. (2015). Sport funding and finace. Lonon: Routledge.
- Taslimi, Z., Hemati Nejad, M., Gholizade, M., & Pasvar, M. (2016). Financing grassroots sport federation's framework with a focus on self-sufficiency. Sport Management and Development, 8(4), 41-50. (in Persian).
- Thibault, L., Slack T., & Hinings, B. (1993). A framework forthe analysis of strategy in non-profit sport organizations. Journal of Sport Management, (7), 25-43.
- Willie, P. A. (2017). Revenue management for Canadian professional sports organizations. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. 9(4), 451-63.
- Winand, M., Zintz, T., & Scheerder, J. (2010). A financial management tool for sport federations. Sport, Business and Management: An international Journal, 2(3), 225-40.
)