نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت راهبردی در سازمان‌های ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرمان، کرمان، ایران
2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرمان، کرمان، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر در بهبود قابلیت‌های فضاهای ورزشی در راستای توسعة امنیت شهری انجام شده است. روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع پیمایشی بود که به‌صورت میدانی اجرا شد. جامعة آماری پژوهش همة اساتید دانشگاهی و مدیران برخی مکان‌های ورزشی خصوصی و دولتی شهر تهران بودند. ابزار پژوهش پرسش‌نامة پژوهشگرساخته‌ای بود که با توجه به نظریة پیشگیری از جرم ازطریق طراحی محیطی و نظرهای خبرگان طراحی شد. روش آماری شامل آزمون‌های تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و همچنین فرایند تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبیگروهی بود. همة تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های پژوهش حاضر در نرم‌افزارهای اس.پی.اس.اس. و سوپردسیژن انجام شد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی نشان داد که درمجموع، هشت عامل 482/84 درصد از واریانس کل سؤال‌ها را در برگرفتند. نتایج رتبه‌بندی نشان داد که عوامل نظارتی با نمرة نرمال 318/0، مهم‌ترین عامل برای بهبود قابلیت‌های فضاهای ورزشی در راستای توسعة امنیت شهری بودند. همچنین، براساس نتایج، عوامل برنامه ای-فعالیتی با نمرة نرمال 271/0 و عوامل دسترسی مربوط با نمرة نرمال 234/0، دیگر عوامل برای بهبود قابلیت‌های فضاهای ورزشی در راستای توسعة امنیت شهری بودند. افزون‌براین، عوامل آسایش بصری و محیطی با نمرة نرمال 045/0 کم‌اهمیت‌ترین عامل در مقایسه با سایر عوامل برای بهبود قابلیت‌های فضاهای ورزشی در راستای توسعة امنیت شهری بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Study of Factors Influencing on Capacity Improvement of Sport Spaces for the Development of Urban Security
نویسندگان [English]
- Poneh Ghanbari 1
- Mina Hakak Zaddeh 2
1 Ph. D Student in Strategic Management in Sports Organizations, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Sport management, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
چکیده [English]
This study was aimed at investigating the factors influencing capacity improvement of sport spaces for the development of urban security. The study method adapted was a field survey. The study sample includes all university professors and managers of some private and public sports complexes in Tehran. A researcher-made questionnaire was used and designed according to the theory of crime prevention through environmental design and expert opinion. The exploratory factor analysis and group hierarchy process analysis were used for analysis of data. Data analysis was done in SPSS software and superdecision. The results showed that totally 7 factors included 842.42% of the total variance of the questions. The results of the ranking showed that the factors related to the monitoring sports spaces with a normal score of 0.398 are the most important factors concerning sport spaces for the development of urban security. The results also showed that the factors related to programs and activities in sport spaces with a normal score of 271/0 and factors related to access to sports spaces with a normal score of 234/0 are other factors concerning sports spaces for the development of urban security. The results also showed that the factors related to visual and environmental comfort with a normal score of 045/0 are the least important factor compared to other factors related to sports spaces for the development of urban security.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Security
- Sports Spaces
- Access
- Defenseless Places
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