نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی‌ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
چکیده
ازآنجاکه دانش مهم‌ترین منبع در اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان است، اقتصاد در ورزش نیز تحت‌تأثیر این روند تکاملی، ماهیتی دانش‌بنیان به خود گرفته است. این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی مؤلفه‌ها و سطوح اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان در ورزش، با روش پژوهش کیفی و با ماهیت اکتشافی- بنیادی انجام شده است. با روش نمونه‌گیری گلوله‌برفی و براساس مصاحبه‌های عمیق با متخصصان، داده‌های پژوهش جمع‌آوری شدند. براساس نظریة داده‌بنیاد و با رویکرد ساخت‌گرا داده‌ها کدگذاری و تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان در ورزش به سه سطح اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان معطوف به فرد، اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان معطوف به سازمان و اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان معطوف به جامعه دسته‌بندی می‌شود. در اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان معطوف به فرد مؤلفه‌های نهادینه‌سازی دانش و مدیریت دانش، در اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان معطوف به سازمان مؤلفة الزامات و بسترهای اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان، در اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان معطوف به جامعه مؤلفة توسعة علمی و همچنین در تعریف اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان در ورزش مؤلفة کلان‌نگری بیشترین تأکید را داشتند. به‌صورت‌کلی، می‌توان این‌گونه نتیجه‌گیری کرد که در اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان در ورزش، تولید و توزیع مبتنی‌بر کاربرد دانش و اطلاعات در عرصة ورزش است و با توجه به اهمیت آن برای سیاست‌گذاران ورزش، باید اقدامات و پیش‌نیازهای لازم با درنظرگرفتن سطوح و مؤلفه‌های آن فراهم شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identifying Components and Levels of Knowledge-Based Economy in Sport (A Qualitative approach)
نویسندگان [English]
- Maryam Amini 1
- Nahid Atghia 2
- Rasool Norouzi Seyed Hosseini 3
1 M.Sc. of Sport Management, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Because of Knowledge is the most important source of knowledge-based economy, Economy in sports is influenced by the evaluation of the knowledge-based economy. The aim of this study is Identifying and levels of knowledge-based economy in sport which was conducted through qualitative research method with fundamental-exploratory nature. Research data was collected through snowball sampling method and based on in-depth interviews with experts. Data were analyzed after coding according to grounded theory and data constructivist approach. The results indicated that knowledge-based economy is categorized into three levels: individual-dependent knowledge-based economy, organization-dependent knowledge-based economy and society-dependent knowledge-based economy. Institutionalizing of knowledge along with knowledge management in individual-dependent knowledge-based economy, requirements and substrates of the knowledge-based economy in organization-dependent knowledge-based economy, scientific development in society-dependent knowledge-based economy and holism in definitions of the knowledge-based economy in sport had the most agreement among the interviews. As a conclusion of findings, in knowledge-based economy in sport, production and distribution is based on application of information and knowledge. Regarding importance of levels and components of knowledge-based economy in sport, policymaker in sport must to prepare implements and practices.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Economy
- Knowledge-Based Economy
- Economic Development
- Sport
- Qualitative Method
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