نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی
2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی
چکیده
هدف از انجام این پژوهش، پیامدسنجی واگذاری اماکن ورزشی بر ابعاد مختلف ورزش همگانی و قهرمانی در استان کرمانشاه بود. روش پژوهش برحسب نحوة گردآوری اطلاعات، روش آمیخته (کیفی- کمی) و برمبنای هدف، ازنوع پژوهش‌های کاربردی است. جامعۀ آماری، اعضای هیئت‌علمی مدیریت ورزشی، مدیران و کارکنان ادارة ورزش‌وجوانان استان کرمانشاه، رؤسای هیئت‌های ورزشی، نخبگان ورزشی و مربیان بودند. در این مطالعه، از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند استفاده شد که درنهایت 150 نفر به پرسش‌نامه‌ها پاسخ دادند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری پرسش‌نامۀ پژوهشگرساخته بود که با استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، 67 گویه درقالب هشت پیامد به‌صورت نبود برنامه‌های توسعه‌ای و بهره‌وری در ابعاد مختلف ورزش، مشخص‌نبودن آیین‌نامه‌ها و قوانین موجود در فرایند واگذاری اماکن ورزشی، فقدان مسئولیت‌پذیری مدیران ادارات ورزش‌وجوانان و رؤسای هیئت‌های ورزشی، نبود مدیریت، برنامه‌ریزی و نظارت، پیامدهای منفی اخلاقی، فرهنگی و قانونی، پیامدهای منفی اجتماعی و پرورشی، فقدان حمایت‌های همه‌جانبه از ابعاد مختلف ورزش و پایین‌بودن سرانة ورزشی و کمبود امکانات سخت‌افزاری دسته‌بندی شدند. برای مؤلفه‌های هشت‌گانه، پایایی ابزار با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ بین 85/0 تا 93/0 بود. برای روایی سازه نیز از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی با بهره‌گیری نرم‌افزار لیزرل استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان دادکه تمامی شاخص‌های برازندگی مدل مربوط به پیامدسنجی واگذاری اماکن ورزشی بر ابعاد مختلف ورزش همگانی و قهرمانی در استان کرمانشاه دارای برازش مناسب بود و مدل را تأیید کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Measuring the Outcome of Privatization of the Sports Facilities on Various Aspects of Sport for All and Championship Sport in Kermanshah Province
نویسندگان [English]
- Shirin Zardoshtian 1
- shahrouz Ghayeb Zadeh 2
1 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, University of Razi
2 Ph.D Candidate in Sport Management, University of Razi
چکیده [English]
sports facilities on various aspects of sport for all and championship sport in Kermanshah province. Methodology based on collecting data and purpose was respectively, mixed (qualitative-quantitative) and applicable. The population was faculty members of the sports management, managers and staff of the Kermanshah Sports and Youth Department, heads of sports boards, sports elites and coaches. A Purposeful sampling was used. Finally, 150 people answered the questionnaires. The instrument was researcher-made questionnaire that developed using exploratory factor analysis, 67 items in eight outcomes, in the form of, “lack of developmental and productivity programs in different aspect of sport”, “unclear the rules and regulations in the process of assigning sports facilities”, “Non-accountability of managers of sports and youth departments and heads of sports boards”, “lack of management, planning and supervision”, “negative moral, cultural and legal consequences”, “Negative social and educational consequences”,” lack of comprehensive support for various aspect of sport” and “low sport capitation and lack of hardware facilities” were categorized. Instrument reliability using Cronbach's alpha for the eight components were between 0.85 to 0.93. Confirmatory factor analysis was also used for construct validity using LISREL software. The results of this study showed that all fitness indicators of the model related to the outcome of the privatization of sports facilities on the different dimensions of sport for all and championship sport in Kermanshah province were suitable and approved the model.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Sport Facilities
- Privatization
- Championship Sport
- Sport for All
- Athletes
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