نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران
2 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران
چکیده
این پژوهش کیفی با هدف غایی تدوین الگوی شایستگی مدیران سازمان‌های ورزشی کشور با استفاده از طرح سیستماتیک نظریة داده‌بنیاد انجام شده است. در این مطالعه، با انجام مصاحبة باز با 17 نفر از متخصصان و مسئولین مدیریت ورزشی، مجموعه‌ای از مضامین اولیه طی فرایند کدگذاری باز گردآوری شدند و از درون آن‌ها مقوله‌هایی استخراج شدند. در مرحلة کدگذاری محوری، پیوند میان این مقوله‌ها ذیل عناوین شرایط علّی شامل بهره‌وری و عوامل اداری، پدیدة محوری یا همان شایستگی مدیران ورزشی شامل شایستگی سخت، شایستگی نرم، شایتسگی رقابتی، عامل استراتژی‌ها شامل آموزشی و کنترل و نظارت، عوامل زمینه‌ای شامل بسترهای رفتاری و بسترهای رسمی، شرایط مداخله‌گر شامل انگیزشی، محیطی و سازمانی و پیامدها شامل رشد و توسعه و رکود سازمانی مدیران درقالب پارادایم کدگذاری تعیین شدند. در ادامه و در مرحلة کدگذاری انتخابی، یک‌یک اجزای پارادایم کدگذاری تشریح شدند؛ سیر داستان ترسیم شد و نظریه تدوین و ارائه شد. مقولة شایستگی در مدیریت سازمان‌های ورزشی از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است و جنبه‌های مختلفی دارد. همچنین، شایستگی امری بی‌پایان است که مداوم باید در مدیریت سازمان‌ها به‌روز شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Formulating Model of Sport Organization’s Managers Competencies; Grounded Theory
نویسندگان [English]
- Abolfazl Bejani 1
- Javad Shahlaee 2
- Sara Keshkar 2
- Farzad Ghafori 2
1 Ph.D. Candidate in Sport Management, Allameh Tabataba’i University
2 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Allameh Tabataba’i University
چکیده [English]
This qualitative research aims to formulate a model for sport organization's manager’s competencies using systematic grounded theory. For this purpose, an open interview with 17 sport management experts and authorities was conducted with snowball sampling method and a series of initial categories were collected and extracted in coding process. In the caxial coding phase, the relations among these categories were determined in the form of coding paradigm as below: connection among causal conditions including productivity and administrative factors, the competency of sports managers, the phenomenon under study, included hard competency, soft competency, competitive competency, strategic factors included educational factors, control and evaluation, contextual conditions included official setting and behavioral settings, confounding conditions included motivational, environmental, and organizational factors and consequences including development and organizational recession of managers.; Then and in selective coding phase, all the components of coding paradigm were described and the theory was formulated and presented. Competency of sport organization's managers is a very fundamental issue and has different aspects. Moreover, competency is an endless issue, which should be updated continuously in organizations management.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Competency
- Manager
- Organizayoion
- Sport
- Grouded Theory
- Abolalai, B., Habibi, M., Javaherizadeh, B., & Verovani, M. (2011). Develpoment and evaluation focus: Fears and hopes. Tadbir, 223: 12-24. (Persian).
- Azar, A., & Latifi, M. (2009). An introduction to the process necessity and the criteria for selecting government human resource managers. Management Contemplation, 2, 37-69. (Persian).
- Bazargan, A. (2008). An introduction on qualitative and mixed method: Different methods in behavioral sciences. Tehran: Didar Publication. (Persian).
- Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory.
- Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2006). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. London: Sage Publication Inc.
- Dehghanan, H. (2007). Management by competency. Parlimwnt and Research Journal, 53(13), 117-151. (Persian).
- Derayati, M. (1999). Tasnife-e Ghorarorhekeam. Ghom. (Persian).
- Fattahpour Marandi, M., Kashef, S. M., Seyed Ameri, M. H., & Shajie, R. (2016). Competence based management: An approach towards effectiveness. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,7(4s2), 189-196
- Gabrera, E. F. (2003). Strategic human resource evaluation. Journal of Human Resource Planning, 49.
- Garavan, T. N. (2007). A strategic perspective on human resource development. Advances in Developing Human Resource, (9)1, 11-30.
- Garavan, T. N., & Mc Guire, D. (2001). Competencies and workplace learning: Some reflections on the rhetoric and the reality. Jornal of Workplace Learning, 13(4), 144-163.
- Gillard, S. (2009). Soft skills and technical expertise of effective project managers. Issues in informing science & information technology, 6.
- Hollenbeck, G. P., McCall, M. W., & Silzer, R. F. (2006). Leadership competency models. The Leadership Quarterly, 17(4), 398-413.
- Hondeghem, A., & Vandermeulen, F. (2000). Competency management in the Flemish and Dutch civil service. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 13(4), 342-353.
- Koenigsfeld, J. P., Kim, S., Cha, J., Perdue, J., & Cichy, R. F. (2012). Developing a competency model for private club managers. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(3), 633-641.
- Marrelli, A. F., Tondora, J., & Hoge, M. A. (2005). Strategies for developing competency models. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 32(5), 533-561
- Martin, R., Maytham, B., Case, J., & Fraser, D. (2005). Engineering graduates’ perceptions of how well they were prepared for work in industry. European Journal of Engineering Education, 30(2), 167-180.
- McClelland, D. C. (1973). Testing for competence rather than for intelligence. American Psychologist, 28(1), 1-14.
- Mohammad Pour, A. (2010). Meta method (The philosojhic and practical foundation). Tehran: Sociologs Publication. (Persian).
- Mozaffari, A., Batool, M., & Naderian, M. (2002). Detetmining the skills and competencies of Physical education organization from theire attitude and presenting a model. Sport and Movement Sciences Journal, 1, 92-104. (Persian).
- Razavi, S. M., Akbari, M., Jafarzadeh, M., & Zali, M. R. (2013). Reviewing of mixed method research (2nd ed.). Tehran: University of Tehran Press. (Persian).
- Siu, V. (1998). Mangaing by competencies: A study on the managerial competencies of hotel middle mangers in Hong Kong. International Journal of Hospitality Mangaement, 17(3), 253-273.
- Teichler, U. (2007). Higher education in globalization world. London: Springer.
- Toh, K. L. (1997). Constructing and validating competencies of sport managers (COSM) instrument: A model development. NIRSA Journal, 24(2), 38-55.
- Veisson, M., & Limbach, E. (2007). Mission impossible: Applicability of competency-based development system to top managers. The case of Estonian civil service. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9421/e2a973d210080962196397f1a331d78f937b.pdf (Accessed 25 July 2016).
)