نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه ولی‌عصر (ع) رفسنجان
2 کارشناسی‌ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرمان
چکیده
هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی و تحلیل عوامل هویت دینی- ملی در توسعۀ فرهنگی ورزش قهرمانی از دیدگاه ورزشکاران استان کرمان بود. نمونه‌ای هدفمند از قهرمانان ورزشی استان کرمان در سال 1395 به تعداد 205 نفر انتخاب شد. روش تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده از معادلات ساختاری، تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مرتبۀ اول و مرتبة دوم بود. نتایج نشان داد که پنج عامل مرتبط با هویت دینی- ملی شامل شهرت و محبوبیت، سلامت اخلاقی، عزتمندی، میل به پیشرفت و نیز فرهنگ دینی و ارزش‌محوری هستند. افزون‌براین، گویه‌های فقدان تکبر و خودخواهی پس از موفقیت‌های ورزشی، حفظ و ارتقای جایگاه تیم‌های ملی در‌رتبه‌بندی‌های بین‌المللی، رعایت اخلاق حرفه‌ای درورزش، کسب سهمیه و مدال دررویدادهای ورزشی بین‌المللی و توجه به مسائل مذهبی و اعتقادی در برنامه‌ریزی‌های کلان و خرد ورزش، به‌ترتیب در عامل‌های شهرت و محبوبیت، میل به پیشرفت، سلامت اخلاقی، عزتمندی و همچنین، فرهنگ دینی و ارزش‌محوری در اولویت اول قرار دارند. براساس یافته‌های این پژوهش، به هویت دینی- ملی باید به‌عنوان یک مؤلفة مهم درجهت توسعۀ فرهنگی در ورزش قهرمانی توجه شود. همچنین، رعایت هنجارهای اجتماعی برای جلوگیری از بروز خشونت و بداخلاقی درمحیط‌های ورزشی می‌تواند نقش مهمی در توسعۀ فرهنگی در ورزش قهرمانی ایفا کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identification and Prioritization of National-Religious Identity Factors Affecting Cultural Development of athletic Sport from Athletes Point of View
نویسندگان [English]
- Seyyed Jalil Miryousefi 1
- Maryam Salajeghe 2
1 Assisstant Professor of Sport Management, University of Vali-Asr Rafsanjan
2 M.Sc. in Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch
چکیده [English]
This study aimed at identifying and analyzing national-religious identity factors in the Cultural Development of athletic Sport regarding athletes in Kerman province. A purposeful sample of 205 athlete champions of Kerman province were selected in 2016. Structural equation modeling, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis of first and second order were used. The results indicated that five factors related to national-religious are popularity, moral health, honor, desire for progress, and religious culture and values. Meanwhile, items of no proud and selfishness after success, preservation and promotion of national teams ranking in international ranks, observance of professional ethics in sports, Wining position and medals in international sporting events, attention to religious issues and beliefs in macro and micro sports planning were prioritized in factors of Popularity, desire for progress, moral health, honor, and religious culture and values, respectivly. Based on the findings, national-religious identity should be considered as an important component of cultural development in the ahletic championship. Fuethuremore, observance of social norms to prevent violence and misconduct in sport can play an important role in cultural development in athletic championship.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Athletic Championship
- Development
- Cultural Development
- National- Religious Identity
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