نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بهبهان
2 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران
3 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر؛ بررسی تأثیر میزبانی رویدادهای ورزشی بر توسعة شهری بود. روش پژوهش، توصیفی- تحلیلی و ازلحاظ هدف، کاربردی بود که به‌صورت میدانی اجرا شد. جامعة آماری این پژوهش اعضای هیئت رئیسة فدراسیون‌ها، متخصصان مدیریت ورزشی، کارشناسان توسعة شهری وزارت راه و شهرسازی، کارشناسان توسعة شهری شهرداری تهران و کارشناسان معاونت گردشگری بودند. حجم تقریبی جامعة آماری 1000 نفر درنظر گرفته شد که ازطریق جدول مورگان، 278 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه ای به‌عنوان نمونة آماری انتخاب شدند. ابزاراندازه‌گیریدراینپژوهش،پرسش‌نامة پژوهشگرساخته بود که با استفاده از نظر کارشناسان روایی صوری آن تأیید شد و با تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، عوامل اصلی مشخص شدند و سپس، با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی تأیید شدند. پایایی پرسش‌نامه نیز تأیید شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آمار استنباطی (آزمون کلموگروف- اسمیرنوف و رگرسیون چندمتغیره) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل ساختاری حاصل از برازش مناسبی برخوردار است. همچنین، نتایج رگرسیون چندمتغیره نشان داد که میزبانی رویدادهای ورزشی، یک متغیر پیش‌بین برای توسعة شهری است؛ بنابراین، برگزاری رویدادهای بزرگ ورزشی در کشور می‌تواند به ایجاد ساختارهای سازمانی منسجم، تأمین منابع مالی، توسعة زیرساخت‌های موردنیاز توسعة شهری منجر شود و به مدیریت شهری درراستای تحقق توسعة شهری پایدار کمک کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Role of Hosting Sport Events on Urban Development
نویسندگان [English]
- Jamshid Hemmati Moradabadi 1
- Seyed Nasrollah Sajjadi 2
- Majid Jalali Farahani 3
1 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, IAU Behbahan Branch
2 Professor of Sport Management, University of Tehran
3 Associate Professor of Sport Management, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study is investigation the role of sport event hosting on urban development. The method of this study is descriptive survey with the practical purpose and is executed through field. The statistical population include; member of the board of directors, sport management experts, urban development experts in ministry of roads and urban planning experts in municipality and tourism assistance experts. The population size of approximately 1000 was considered. With using of Morghan, s table 278 samples were selected by random cluster. The measurement tool in this research was questionnaire and main factors was found by exploratory factor analysis and confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. Face validity of the questionnaire was approval and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated 0.92. For data analysis, were used of inferential statistics (Kolmogroph Smirnof and multiple variable regressions) at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the structural model is fit. Also result of multiple variable regression showed that sport event hosting was a predictor variable for urban development. So mega event hosting in Iran can lead to creation of coherent organizational structure, creating financial resources and infrastructures development to urban development. Finally, can help urban management in order to achieve sustainable urban development.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Development
- Urban Development
- Sport Events
- Hosting
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