نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
2 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی موانع فقرزدایی ورزشی در کشور ایران با استفاده از مدل‌سازی ساختاری تفسیری انجام شد. این مطالعه ازنوع پژوهش‌های توصیفی- تحلیلی بود. جامعة آماری پژوهش حاضر خبرگان مدیریت ورزشی بودند که در عرصه‌های سیاست تجربة کافی و دانش مناسب درخصوص مسائل مربوط به فقر در ورزش داشتند. ابزار پژوهش پرسش‌نامه‌ای پژوهشگرساخته با 23 سؤال بود که شامل 23 مانع فقرزدایی ورزشی در کشور ایران بود. روایی سازه‌ای پرسش‌نامه با استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی تأیید شد. پایایی این پرسش‌نامه نیز با استفاده از محاسبة آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. تمامی روند تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های پژوهش حاضر در نرم‌افزارهای اس.پی.اس.اس و میک مک انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که برخی موانع ازجمله توجه‌نکردن خانواده‌ها به ورزش در مناطق محروم و فقیرنشین کشور، وجود تغییرات طبیعی و جغرافیایی در برخی مناطق محروم و ایجاد برخی معضلات طبیعی در این مناطق، نبود برنامه‌های آموزشی در حوزة ورزش در مناطق محروم و فقیرنشین، ضعف فرهنگی درخصوص استفادة تمامی اقشار و گروه‌های حاضر در مناطق محروم و فقیر نشین، نبود واحدهای صنعتی و تولیدی درجهت حمایت از ورزش در مناطق محروم و فقیرنشین کشور و توجه‌نکردن مدیران ارشد ورزشی کشور به مقولة توسعه ورزش در مناطق محروم و فقیرنشین کشور در گروه متغیرهای مستقل اصلی مشخص شدند که سبب ایجاد و شکل‌گیری سایر موانع می‌شوند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Study of the Barriers Sports Poverty Reduction in Iran
نویسندگان [English]
- Shida Ranjbari 1
- Akbar Agha Zadeh 1
- Abdollah Chamangoli 2
1 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Urmia Branch, The city of Urmia
2 Ph.D. in Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Urmia Branch, The city of Urmia
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to investigate the barriers of sport Poverty Reduction in Iran through structural interpretation modeling. The present study was Analytical descriptive method. The statistical population of the study consisted of sports management experts who have sufficient experience in policy areas as well as appropriate knowledge about issues related to poverty in sport. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire with 23 questions that included 23 preventive measures for the elimination of sport in Iran. questionnaire of structure Validity was approved exploratory factor analysis method. Reliability of this questionnaire was confirmed by using Cronbach's alpha (α = 0.88). The whole process of analyzing the data was done in SPSS and MicMac software. The results of this study showed that some barriers such as lack of attention of families to sport in deprived and poor areas of the country, the existence of natural and geographical changes in some deprived areas, and the creation of some natural disadvantages in these areas, lack of training programs in the field of sports in the regions Deprived and poor, cultural weakness regarding the use of all classes and groups in deprived and poor areas, lack of industrial and production units to support sport in the deprived and poorly populated areas of the country, and the lack of attention of senior sports managers of the country to the development of sport In the deprived and impoverished regions of the country, the main independent variables were identified The creation and formation of other barriers.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Poverty Reduction
- Deprivation
- Sport
- Justice
- Rural
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