نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
2 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
3 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل عاملی مؤلفه‌های فرهنگی لازم قبل از خصوصی‌سازی ورزش بود. روشپژوهش،آمیختةاکتشافیبود. جامعة آماری اساتید مدیریت ورزشی و متخصصان حوزة خصوصی‌سازی ورزش (380 نفر) و نمونه‌های پژوهش 198 نفر بودند. ابزار پژوهش مصاحبة نیمه‌ساختاریافته و پرسش‌نامة پژوهشگرساخته بود. روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسش‌نامه به تأیید 12 تن از اساتید رسید. پایایی پرسش‌نامه با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ. تایید شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از روش آمار توصیفی استنباطی (تحلیل عامل اکتشافی و تأییدی) استفاده شد. همة تجزیه‌وتحلیل‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای آماری پی.ال.اس. و اس.پی.اس.اس.انجام شدند. یافته‌های پژوهش شش مؤلفه فرهنگی لازم قبل از خصوصی‌سازی ورزش را شناسایی کرد که به‌ترتیب اولویت عبارت‌اند از: آموزش و توانمندسازی، شبکة خصوصی تلویزیون، نگرش مدیران دولتی، رسانه، تفکر راهبردی و اعتمادپذیری. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که مسئولان ورزش کشور باید قبل از واگذاری ورزش به بخش خصوصی به مؤلفه‌های فرهنگی لازم توجه داشته باشند تا فرایند خصوصی‌سازی بتواند با شرایط مطلوبی انجام شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Factor Analysis of the Necessary Cultural Components before the Privatization of Sport
نویسندگان [English]
- Mojtaba Ahmadi 1
- Ali Mohammad Amirtash 2
- Ali Mohammad Safania 3
1 Ph.D. Student of Sports Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran
2 Professor of Sport Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran
3 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was factor analysis of the necessary cultural components before Sports Privatization. Research methodology was exploratory mixed method. The population of study were sports management professors, experts of sports privatization totally of 380 subjects and sample size was 198 people. The survey instrument was a semi-structured interview and researcher-made questionnaire. Form and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 12 professors of sport management. Reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient obtained α=0.74 and was approved. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential (factor analysis) was used. All analysis using statistical software PLS and Spss 20 at a significance level (α=0.05) was performed. Research findings identified six essential cultural components before the privatization of sport, which were respectively: education and empowerment, private television network, government managers' attitudes, media, strategic thinking and trust. According to the results it can be concluded that the country's sports officials before transferring the sport to the private sector should take note of the cultural requirements until privatization process can be performed in favorable conditions.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Cultural Components
- Privatization
- Sport
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