نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری رفاه اجتماعی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
2 دانشیار جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
در ادبیات جامعه‌شناسی شبکه‌های اجتماعی غیررسمی به‌عنوان یکی از راه‌های اصلی تقویت روابط و پیوندهای اجتماعی میان افراد و به‌تبع آن، افزایش اعتماد اجتماعی شناخته شده‌اند و از‌آن‌جا‌یی‌که ورزش همگانی نوع غیررسمی و داوطلبانۀ ورزش بوده و فضای مطلوبی را جهت افزایش روابط متقابل و پیوندهای عاطفی و نزدیک بین افراد مختلف جامعه مهیا می‌کند، به‌نظر می‌رسد که می‌تواند از طریق کارکردها و سازوکارهای خاص خود در تقویت اعتماد اجتماعی مؤثر باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطۀ شرکت جوانان در ورزش‌های همگانی با اعتماد اجتماعی آنها به انجام رسید. روش این پژوهش پیمایشی بوده و طرح آن از نوع هم‌بستگی می‌باشد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی جوانان 15 تا 29 سالۀ شهر تهران بود که از میان آنها 405 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده و به دو گروه شرکت‌کننده در ورزش همگانی و غیرشرکت‌کننده در ورزش همگانی تقسیم شدند و مؤلفه‌های اعتماد اجتماعی آنها با استفاده از پرسش‌نامۀ پژوهشگر‌ساخته سنجیده شد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که میانگین اعتماد اجتماعی در‌حالت کلی آن برای افراد شرکت‌کننده در ورزش همگانی (96/2) بیشتر از میانگین این متغیر برای افراد غیرشرکت‌کننده در آن (84/2) می‌باشد و این تفاوت از نظر آماری معنادار است؛ بدین‌معناکه می‌توان گفت شرکت در ورزش همگانی با میزان اعتماد اجتماعی جوانان مورد پژوهش هم‌بستگی دارد. همچنین، در بررسی ابعاد اعتماد اجتماعی مشخص گردید که تفاوت میانگین دو گروه در‌مورد متغیرهای اعتماد بین شخصی و اعتماد تعمیم‌یافته از نظر آماری معنادار می‌باشد؛ اما در‌مورد اعتماد بنیادین و اعتماد نهادی تأثیر معناداری مشاهده نمی‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Social Functions of Sport for All with an Emphasis on Social Trust
نویسندگان [English]
- Bahman Sobhani 1
- Seyed Zeiya Hashemi 2
1 Ph.D. Student of Social Welfare, Allameh Tabataba’i University*
2 Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]
In sociology literature, informal social networks have been recognized as one of the main ways to boost ties and social bonds between people and thus increase social trust, and since the “sport for all” is an informal and voluntary exercise and provides a good atmosphere to increase direct relationships and emotional bonds between people in the community, it seems can be affective in strengthening of social trust through its functions and mechanisms. This study was done to examination the relationship between participation of young people in the “sport for all” exercises and their social trust. The research method is descriptive and correlation design. The population consisted of all young people aged 15 to 29 in Tehran, among them 405 patients selected with multi-stage cluster sampling and divided into two groups “participant” and “nonparticipant” groups, and the components of social trust were measured using the self-made questionnaire. The results show that the average social trust for the participants in sport for all in general (2.96) higher than the average of the variable for nonparticipant (2.84), and this difference was statistically significant, so, it can be said that participation in sport by young people in the study correlated the degree of social trust. The consideration of social trust dimensions showed that mean difference between the two groups about interpersonal trust and generalized trust is statistically significant, but there was no significant impact on the fundamental trust and institutional trust.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Sport for all
- Social Trust
- Informal Social Networks
- Youth
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