نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه ارومیه

3 استادیار دانشگاه تهران پردیس فارابی

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر که به شناسایی و رتبه­بندی موانع خصوصی­سازی باشگاه­های حرفه­ای فوتبال کشور در سال 1391-1390 پرداخته است، به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی می­باشد و ­در دو­ مرحله اجرا شده است؛ ­مرحلۀ اول به­صورت کیفی و اکتشافی و ­مرحلۀ دوم­ به­شکل توصیفی ـ پیمایشی­. مدیران­ عامل باشگاه­های فوتبال لیگ برتر و دستۀ یک، رؤسای کمیته­های مختلف فدراسیون فوتبال ومسئولین هیأت­های فوتبال استان­ها، اساتید مدیریت ورزشی و برخی از اساتید علوم اجتماعی، مدیریت و اقتصاد که با مسائل باشگاه­های حرفه­ای فوتبال آشنایی دارند، خبرنگاران فوتبال­نویس که با مسائل خصوصی­سازی آشنا می­باشند و نیز برخی از صاحب­نظران فوتبال و خصوصی­سازی (173N=) به­­عنوان نمونۀ پژوهش انتخاب گردیدند (روش سرشماری). گردآوری اطلاعات به دو صورت مصاحبه و به شیوه میدانی، با استفاده از پرسشنامه انجام شد که روایی آن توسط اساتید و خبرگان تأیید شده و پایایی آن، به روش آلفای کرونباخ 86/0 به دست آمد. به منظور رتبه­بندی موانع کلی از روش ای. اچ. پی  با استفاده از نرم­افزار اکسپرت چویس 2000 و همچنین از آزمون فریدمن به منظور رتبه­بندی کلی و  زیر مجموعه­های هر یک از موانع با استفاده از نرم­افزار اس.پی.اس.اس نسخه 19 انجام گردید. نتایج رتبه­بندی موانع با استفاده از تکنیک ای. اچ. پی نشان می­دهد که موانع اقتصادی، سیاسی ـ حقوقی، مدیریتی و فرهنگی ـ اجتماعی به­ترتیب مهم­ترین موانع برای خصوصی­سازی لیگ حرفه­ای فوتبال کشور می­باشند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigate the Obstacles of Club Privatization in Iranian Professional Football League

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ebrahim Deldar 1
  • Azita Shahpar tawfigh 2
  • Ghodratollah Bagheri 3

چکیده [English]

This survey evaluated the obstacles of club privatization in Iranian professional football league for 2011-2012. This research was an applied research, based on implementation methods in two steps: the first step was qualitative and exploratory and the second step was descriptive–survey. The statistical population of this study included the premier league and first division football club directors, chief’s committee of football federation and official football of the provinces, sport management and some of social science and management professors which were familiar to the professional football issues, and football news reporters and experts. All of them were selected as research subjects (n=173). The data collection was done by using interview and survey. The data collection tool was researcher made questionnaire which its validity was confirmed. To measuring reliability of questionnaire, Cranach’s alpha was used (α=0.86). Ahp method (expert choice 2000) and Friedman test (spsssoftwareversion19) was used for ranking of the obstacles. The ranking results showed that the obstacles by using Ahp technique were economic, political- legal, managerial and cultural- social.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Private Sector
  • Economic Obstacles
  • Political- Legal Obstacles
  • Managerial Obstacles
  • Cultural- Social Obstacles
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