نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه تبریز

2 دانشیار علوم اقتصاد دانشگاه تبریز

3 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

تعیین مزیت­های رقابتی و میزان رقابت­پذیری محصولات، بنگاه­ها و صنایع موجود در هر کشور گامی اساسی در شناخت وضع موجود و آیندۀ صنعتی و مقدمه­ای برای برنامه­ریزی­های استراتژیک و بلند مدت می­باشد و صنعت ورزش نیز از این قاعده مستثنی نمی­باشد. لذا، تحقیق حاضر به شناخت قدرت رقابت­پذیری صادرات کالاهای ورزشی ایران طی سال­های 2010 -2000 می­پردازد. تحقیق حاضر کاربردی بوده و به لحاظ روش جمع­آوری آمار و اطلاعات، از نوع تحقیقات اسنادی است. داده­های مربوط به صادرات کالاهای ورزشی ایران در طی سال­های 2010 و 2000 با استفاده از داده­های تجارت بین­الملل و بر اساس طبقه­بندی کالاهای اساسی (CPC)، در پنج گروه: کفش، پوشاک، انواع توپ، قایق­های تفریحی- ورزشی و کالاهای متفرقه استخراج و پس از پردازش با استفاده از شاخص مزیت نسبی آشکار متقارن (RSCA) و شاخص مزیت نسبی آشکار(RCA)  به وسیلۀ نرم افزار Excel مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که ایران در صادرات کفش و پوشاک ورزشی دارای مزیت رقابتی می­باشد ولی در گروه کالایی قایق­های- تفریحی، توپ و سایر تجهیزات ورزشی دارای قدرت رقابتی نمی­باشد. لذا توجه بیشتر به بنگاه های اقتصادی در این بخش ضروری به نظر می رسد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating of Comparative Advantage of Iran's Exports of Sports Goods

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fariba Askarian 1
  • Hosein Asghar poor 2
  • Roghayeh Sarlab 3

1 University of Tabriz

چکیده [English]

Investigation of the Competitive Advantages and the level of the Competitiveness of the Products, firms and the industries existed in each Country is a Fundamental step in understanding the existing Situation and the outlook of the Industry. It is also an introduction for a strategic and long term planning and sport industry is not an exception. So the Present research deals with Understanding of the Competitive power of the Iran's Sport Product Exports during 2000-2010. It is an Applied research and in Terms of data Collection it is an analytical survey. The data related to the Iran's Export of Sport products during 2000-2010 has been Collected based on the international Organization data and Central Product Classification (CPC) in five categories: Shoes, cloth, different kinds of balls, sport-recreation boats and miscellaneous goods. After processing the data using Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), it was analyzed by Excel Software. The results Revealed that Iran has a Competitive Advantage in the export of Sport cloths and shoes but in terms of recreational boats, balls and other sports equipment doesn't have any competitive power. Therefore, extra attention to the Economical firms in this area seems to be necessary.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Competitiveness
  • Export
  • Sports Goods
  • Sport Industry
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