نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه خوارزمی

2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه تهران

3 دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی و مقایسۀ بروز مؤلفه‌های رفتار شهروندی در باشگاه‌های والیبال و سوارکاری از دیدگاه تماشاگران  لیگ برتر والیبال و مسابقات ملی کورس اسب‌دوانی گنبد کاووس می‌باشد. روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی ـ پیمایشی بوده و از نظر هدف، کاربردی می‌باشد که به‌شکل میدانی انجام گرفته است. جامعۀ آماری را تمامی تماشاگران بالای 18 سال که جهت تماشای رویدادهای بزرگ ورزشی در اماکن ورزشی شهرستان گنبد حضور پیدا می‌کنند تشکیل‌ دادند. از‌آن‌جا که حجم جامعۀ آماری بیش از 25000 نفر (....2 نفر مربوط به رشتۀ سوارکاری و  5000 نفر برای والیبال) بود، نمونۀ آماری 384 نفر برای سوارکاری و 357 نفر برای والیبال انتخاب شد و برای جمع‌آوری داده­ها از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه­ای استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری در بروز مؤلفه‌های تماشگران در دو باشگاه سوارکاری (خصوصی) و والیبال (دولتی) وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Comparison dimensions of citizenship behavior in spectators equestrian club (Private) and volleyball (public)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Jalali Farahani 2
  • Bibi Gol Beyrami Igder 3

1

2

3

چکیده [English]

 

The purpose of this research was to the Comparison of dimensions of citizenship behavior in spectators’ equestrian club (Private) and volleyball (public) of volleyball super league and national championship course of Gonbad. The statistical population was all over 18 years old spectators who watching major sports in Gonbad sport facilities. Statistical samples based on the Morgan table were 384 for equestrian Spectators and 357 for volleyball Spectators. Data collection was done from a stratified random sampling method.
The data was collect, Growth standard ​​questionnaire (2005), that their validities were approved from 10 sport management Experts. Their reliabilities were test by using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and they were respectively 0.89 for customer citizenship behavior questionnaires. Data analysis was done by analytical and descriptive statistical (Independent- samples T Test). The minimal level of significance was set at P<0/05. The results showed that there was a Significant difference between the presence of motivated spectators in the two clubs equestrian and volleyball (P<0/05). In all customer citizenship behavior aspects, equestrian club (private), compared to volleyball club (public) was better.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • citizenship behavior
  • Equestrian
  • Volleyball
  • Private
  • Public
  • Spectators
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