نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشکده تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجائی

2 استادیار دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجائی

3 کارشناس ارشد برنامه‌ریزی درسی، کارشناس برنامه‌ریزی تربیت معلم دفتر برنامه‌ریزی و تالیف کتب درسی

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارزشیابی برنامه درسی کارشناسی ناپیوسته دبیری تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان سال آخر دوره کارشناسی ناپیوسته رشته تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، مدرسان و فارغ‌التحصیلان تربیت‌بدنی مراکز تربیت‌معلم سراسر کشور بود. روش نمونه‌گیری، تصادفی خوشه‌ای و نمونه تحقیق شامل 90 مدرس، 187 دانشجوی سال آخر و 69 معلم بود. روش تحقیق توصیفی- پیمایشی و ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته بود. طبق نتایج تحلیل مولفه‌های اصلی، چهار عامل هدف و محتوا، روش اجرا (تدریس)، امکانات و تجهیزات آموزشی و روش ارزشیابی برنامه درسی مشخص گردید که بر اساس نوع سوالات همبسته و ماهیت آنها نامگذاری عامل‌ها انجام شد. تحلیل داده‌ها از طریق روش‌های آماری توصیفی همچون فراوانی، درصد، میانگین و انحراف استاندارد انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد حدود 50 درصد از کل گروه‌ها، سرفصل‌های دروس برنامه درسی را با اهداف این دوره همراستا نمی‌دانند و میزان اثربخشی و توفیق برنامه درسی در نیل به اهداف را ضعیف ارزیابی می‌کنند. 65 درصد از این افراد، تجهیزات و اماکن آموزشی موجود را متناسب با نیازهای آموزشی برنامه درسی مذکور نمی‌دانند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد محتوای دروس نظری با روش‌های تدریس سخنرانی (72 درصد)، مشارکتی (71 درصد) و سمینار (66 درصد) و محتوای دروس عملی با روش‌ تدریس مشارکتی (72 درصد) متناسب است. ضمنا محتوای دروس نظری با روش‌های ارزشیابی کتبی مستمر و پایانی به شکل‌های چهارگزینه‌ای (80 درصد)، کوتاه‌پاسخ (78 درصد) و تشریحی (77 درصد) و در دروس عملی (77 درصد)، با روش ارزشیابی عملی متناسب است. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق حاضر پیشنهاد می‌شود کمیته بازنویسی محتوای برنامه درسی مذکور و نیازسنجی و ساماندهی امکانات و فضاهای آموزشی جهت رفع کاستی‌ها تشکیل شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of non-continuesly Bachlore Curriculum of physical education teaching

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abbas Nazarian Madavani 1
  • Ali Reza Ramezani 2
  • Hamid Reza Sharafbaiani 3

1 Assistance Professor, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University

2 Assistance Professor, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University

چکیده [English]

The goal of this study was to assess of non-continuously Bachelor Curriculum of physical education teaching. The Statistical popularly in this study was the physical education students of Teacher training courses bachelor who studied in teacher training institutions, the professors who teach these different courses and physical education teacher graduated of this institutions. In this study, stratified sampling was used and the subjects in the strata were selected randomly. The sample was 69 graduated of this institutions, 187 physical education students and 90 professors. This is descriptive-survey study. The researcher made questionnaire was used was used to collect data. According to result of PCA, Curriculum is studied on the basis of four elements which are: objective and content, teaching strategies, Educational Facilities and Equipment, evaluation. To analyze the information taken from the questionnaires, some statistical methods were used such as: frequency, percentage, means, standard deviation in descriptive statistics To do the above testes, SPSS Software 18 version was used. The finding showed that 50 percent of whole groups, described contents of the curriculum of education courses with goal and assessed effectiveness and successfulness this curriculum in goals reach at low levels. 65 present of whole groups stated that the present educational equipment and facilities don’t adapt with educational needs. Also, the results showed, theoretical courses content adapted with teaching method of speaking (72 present), cooperation (71 present), seminar (66 present) and practical courses content adapted with teaching method of cooperation (72 present). By the way, the theoretical courses content adapted with assessing method of writing and finally and continually quadruple (80 present), brief-answer (78 present), descriptive (77 present) and practical courses content with assessing method of practical (77 present). That is recommended, establishing committee for re-writing of this curriculum content, assessing needs and organizing of educational equipment and facilities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Curriculum
  • Evaluation
  • Teacher Training
  • Physical Education
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