نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه

2 کارشناس ارشد تربیت‌بدنی

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی رابطۀ تعهد ورزشی، رفتار حمایتی ـ استقلالی، جو انگیزشی و رضایت از نیازهای پایه در دختران نوجوان ورزشکار بود. جامعۀ آماری شامل دختران نوجوان ورزشکار کمتر از 15 سال بود که به‌طور منظم در رشته‌های ورزشی مختلف فعالیت می‌کردند. 373 نفر به‌عنوان گروه نمونه انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان داد که ارتباط معنا‌داری بین جو تسلطمحور، با رفتارهای حمایتی ـ استقلالی و رضایت‌مندی از نیازهای پایه و نیز بین رفتارهای حمایتی ـ استقلالی با رضایت از نیازهای پایه وجود دارد. رفتارهای حمایتی ـ استقلالی، پیش‌بین مثبتی از جو انگیزشی و جو انگیزشی، پیش‌بین مثبتی از رضایت از نیاز پایه می‌باشد. همچنین، رضایت از نیازهای روان‌شناختی، پیش‌بین مثبتی از تعهد ورزشی است. نتایج، از مدل مفهومی کوتسورس و کونروی حمایت می‌کنند. مربیان باید رضایت از نیاز روان‌شناختی پایه را با استفاده از رفتارهای مربیگری حمایتی ـ استقلالی و جو تسلط‌محور تقویت کنند که به‌نوبۀ خود منجر به تداوم مشارکت ورزشی می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Commitment, coaching behavior, motivational climate and needs in female athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Jahangiri 1
  • Soheyla Shahbazi 2
  • Akram Ghobadi 2

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to investigation of relationship between sport commitment, coaching behavior, motivational climate, and basic psychological needs among adolescent female athletes. The study population consisted of female athletes who regularly participated in various sports. For this purpose, 373 athletes selected as sampling group. Results indicated that mastery climate was significantly correlated with autonomy-supportive coaching behaviors and basic psychological need satisfaction. Autonomy supportive coaching behaviors were also significantly correlated with basic psychological needs satisfaction. Mastery climates were predicted by autonomy-supportive coaching. Psychological need satisfaction was predicted by Mastery climate. Sport commitment was predicted by psychological need satisfaction. These results supported from conceptual framework of Coatsworth and Conroy. Based on these results, coaches should foster basic need satisfaction through the use of autonomy- supportive coaching behaviors and mastery climates, in turn, leads to continued sport participation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sport Commitment
  • Autonomy-Supportive Coaching
  • Motivational Climate
  • Basic Needs Satisfaction
  • Female Adolescent Athletes
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