نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمان، کرمان، ایران
2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ولی عصر (ع)، رفسنجان، ایران
3 گروه تربیت بدنی، واحدکرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایرا
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر باهدف واکاوی پدیدارشناختی عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت صادرات کالاهای ورزشی ایرانی طراحی و اجرا گردید. پژوهش حاضر ازجمله مطالعات کیفی بود که به‌صورت میدانی اجرایی گردید. روش کیفی مورداستفاده در پژوهش حاضر از نوع پدیدارشناسی بود. مشارکت‌کنندگان در پژوهش حاضر شامل افرادی بودند که به در حوزه صادرات کالاهای ورزشی فعال بودند. مشارکت‌کنندگان در این پژوهش با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و با رویکرد انتخاب نمونه‌گیری همگون و درعین‌حال با رعایت حداکثر تنوع نمونه‌گیری شدند. این مسئله تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری شکل گرفت. درنهایت تعداد 13 مصاحبه در این خصوص انجام گردید. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات در پژوهش حاضر مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته بود. به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها، از تحلیل موضوعی استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد که 6 مضمون اصلی و 32 مضمون فرعی وجود دارد. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق حاضر عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت صادرات کالاهای ورزشی ایرانی در 6 بخش شامل جنبه‌های انسانی، اقتصادی، تجاری، فنی، حقوقی و مالی مشخص گردید. به عبارتی توجه به عوامل شناسایی‌شده می‌تواند زمینه جهت موفقیت صادرات کالاهای ورزشی ایرانی را فراهم نماید.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Phenomenological analysis of the factors affecting the success of the export of Iranian sports goods
نویسندگان [English]
- Rayhaneh Salehniya 1
- Hosein Bakhshandeh 2
- Mina Hakakzadeh 3
1 PhD student in Sports Management, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Vali-e-Asr University, Rafsanjan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Sports Management, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
چکیده [English]
The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of phenomenological analysis of the factors affecting the success of the export of Iranian sports goods. The present study was one of the qualitative researches that was conducted in the field. The qualitative method used in the present study was phenomenological. Participants in the present study included individuals who were active in the field of sporting goods exports. Participants in this study were sampled using purposive sampling and homogeneous sampling selection approach and at the same time with maximum diversity. This issue was formed until the theoretical saturation was reached. Finally, 13 interviews were conducted in this regard. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview. In order to analyze the data, thematic analysis was used. The results showed that there are 6 main themes and 32 sub-themes. According to the results of the present study, the factors affecting the success of the export of Iranian sports goods in 6 sectors, including human, economic, commercial, technical, legal and financial aspects were identified. In other words, paying attention to the identified factors can provide the basis for the success of the export of Iranian sports goods.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- export
- trade
- business
- economy
- Ahmadian, A. A., & Ma, A. R. (2013). Investigating the effect of management attitude with respect to human resources, export and marketing on the performance of firm: Evidence from Irans export firms. African Journal of Business Management, 7(18), 1765-1770.
- Askarian, F., & Jafari, A. (2007). A study of the international exchanges of Iranian sporting goods in the seasons of 1998 and 2001. Olympic Quarterly, 40(4), 97-103. (in Persian).
- Assa, J., & Kvangraven, I. H. (2021). Imputing away the ladder: Implications of changes in GDP measurement for convergence debates and the political economy of development. New Political Economy, 1, 1-30.
- Bakhshandeh, H., Jalaee, S. A., Esmaeili, M., & Rasuli, M. (2017). Estimating the economic growth model of iran sport industry. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations, 12(2), 9-23. (in Persian).
- Gudkova, S. A., Glukhova, L. V., Yakusheva, T. S., Korneeva, E. N., Burenkova, D. Y., & Treshina, I. V. (2021). Modern approach for strategic development of smart universities: Digitalization and knowledge export. In Smart Education and e-Learning, 1, 327-337.
- Jin, S. (2021). The promotion effect of development zone upgrade to local import and export. Paper presented at the 2nd Asia-Pacific Conference on Image Processing, Electronics and Computers. 557-561.
- Kadochnikov, S. M., & Fedyunina, A. A. (2017). The impact of financial and human resources on the export performance of Russian firms. Economic Systems, 41(1), 41-51.
- Kahiya, E. T., & Dean, D. L. (2016). Export stages and export barriers: Revisiting traditional export development. Thunderbird International Business Review, 58(1), 75-89.
- Khodadadi, M., Msdoumzadeh, M., Farid Fathi, A., & Farid Fathi, M. (2018). Investigating the convergence of imports of sporting goods in Iran: A panel data approach. Sports Management and Development, 7(3), 100-114. (in Persian).
- Luiz, J. M., & Fadal, R. (2011). An economic analysis of sports performance in Africa. International Journal of Social Economics, 38(10), 869-883.
- Lukyanova, M. T., Zalilova, Z. A., Kovshov, V. A., & Farrakhova, F. F. (2021). Export potential in rural areas: Management issues. In The Challenge of Sustainability in Agricultural Systems (pp. 845-854). Cham: Springer.
- Meek, A. (1997). An estimate of the size and supported economic activity of the sports industry in the United States. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 6, 15-22.
- Milano, M., & Chelladurai, P. (2011). Gross domestic sport product: The size of the sport industry in the United States. Journal of Sport management, 25(1), 24-35.
- Milberg, W., & Amengual, M. (2008). Economic development and working conditions in export processing zones: A survey of trends. ILO, Geneva.
- Parks Janet, B. (2007). Contemporary sport management. Champaign: Human Kinetics Publishers.
- Qiu, Y. H., Luo, X. J., & Liu, Y. Q. (2013). The Influences of sports consumption on expanding domestic needs and its function of promoting economic growth. In 19th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (pp. 313-319). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
- Rangraz, M. (2014). Systematic study of the system of imports and exports in Iran for industrial goods Case study of import and export of metal industries (Unpublished master´s thesis). Urmia University of Technology. (in Persian).
- Shakya, M. (2017). An anthropological reading of the policies of international development: export competitiveness as a conjunctural case study. Dialectical Anthropology, 41(2), 113-128.
- Siregar, R. (2011). The concepts of equilibrium exchange rate: A survey of literature. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 1, 1-56.
- Voytyuk, V. A., & Marinchenko, T. E. (2021). Modeling of export development of agricultural enterprises of the Kaluga region. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 659(1), 012126.
- Yüksel, S. (2017). The impacts of research and development expenses on export and economic growth. Nternational Business and Accounting Research Journal, 1(1), 1-8.
- Zhao, Y., & Zhu, L. (2015). Survey and research on Chinese sport industry and financial benefit based on mathematical modelling and game theory. Paper presented at the International Conference on Education, Management, Information and Medicine, 226-230.
- Luiz, J. M., & Fadal, R. (2011). An economic analysis of sports performance in Africa. International Journal of Social Economics, 38(10), 869-883
)