نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیارگروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران
2 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکدگان فارابی دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران
3 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف واکاوی نقش مسائل اجتماعی و فرهنگی در توسعۀ به‌کارگیری انرژی سبز در اماکن ورزشی انجام شد. روش انجام‌شدن پژوهش به‌صورت آمیختۀ اکتشافی بود. در بخش کیفی به‌منظور شناسایی ابعاد نقش مسائل اجتماعی و فرهنگی بر توسعۀ به‌کارگیری انرژی سبز از روش فراترکیب استفاده شد. در بخش کمّی ابتدا با نظرسنجی از خبرگان روایی مدل تأیید شد. سپس با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی به بررسی برازش مدل پرداخته شد. در مرحلۀ فراترکیب، جامعۀ بررسی‌شده، پایان‌‌‌نامه‌‌‌ها و مقالات پژوهشی مرتبط با موضوع (35 مورد)، در نظرسنجی از خبرگان، نُه نفر از خبرگان صاحب‌نظر در حوزۀ انرژی سبز و جامعه‌‌‌شناسی و در مرحلۀ تحلیل عاملی، مدیران و کارشناسان سازمان انرژی‌‌‌های تجدیدپذیر، مدیران و کارشناسان شرکت توسعه و تجهیز اماکن ورزشی و واحدهای تابع، مدیران و کارشناسان واحد عمرانی وزارت ورزش و جوانان و ادارات کل ورزش و جوانان استان‌‌‌ها و خبرگان دانشگاهی (590 نفر) بودند. روش نمونه‌‌‌گیری در مرحلۀ اول کل‌شمار، در مرحلۀ دوم هدفمند و در مرحلۀ تحلیل عاملی طبقه‌‌‌ای بود که براساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان (1970)، 235 نفر محاسبه شد. یافته‌‌‌های فراترکیب نشان داد آگاهی و نگرش به انرژی سبز، مشروعیت و پذیریش اجتماعی انرژی سبز، وجود مؤسسات مردم‌نهاد حامی محیط‌زیست و انرژی سبز، یک پیشرو و مسائل فرهنگی، از عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی مؤثر بر به‌کارگیری انرژی سبز در اماکن ورزشی هستند. روایی مدل به روش سیگمای شمارشی 897/0 به دست آمد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که مدل از برازش مناسبی برخوردار است. به‌طورکلی می‌‌‌توان نتیجه گرفت، در کنار فراهم‌شدن زیرساخت‌‌‌های انرژی سبز، پذیرش اجتماعی شرط لازم برای توسعۀ به‌کارگیری انرژی سبز در اماکن ورزشی است که با افزایش آگاهی و تغییر نگرش با استفاده از مؤسسات مردم‌نهاد، شبکه‌‌‌های اجتماعی و فرهنگ‌سازی حاصل می‌‌‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analysis of the Role of Social and Cultural Issues in Developing the Use of Green Energy in Sport Facilities (An Exploratory Mixed Research by Meta-Synthesis Method)
نویسندگان [English]
- Seyed Ehsan Amir Hosseini 1
- samad goodarzi 2
- majid kiani 3
- roohollah asgari 2
1 Associate Professor of Sport management, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj, Iran
2 Ph.D. of Sports Management, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran
3 Ph.D. of Sports Management, University of Aboali Sina, Hamedan, Iran
چکیده [English]
This research is aimed at analyzing the role of social and cultural issues in developing the use of green energy in sport facilities. The research is of exploratory mixed type. In qualitative part, meta-synthesis method was used for recognizing the dimensions of the role of social and cultural issues on development of the use of green energy. In quantitative part, first, the validity of the model was approved based on the experts’ survey and then, the fitness of the model was checked by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In meta-synthesis phase, the studied population included the relevant theses and research papers (35 cases); in experts’ survey, the population included 9 experts of green energy and sociology area, and in factor analysis phase, the population included the mangers and experts of Renewable Energy Organization, the managers and experts of the Organization of Developing and Equipping Sport Facilities and subsidiary departments, the managers and experts in the Reconstructive Unit of Ministry of Sport and Youth and the Provincial General Office of Youth and Sports .Sampling method in the first stage was total population, in the second stage, it was was purposive sampling.Moreover, in factor analysis phase, the sampling was done by stratified method, and 235 people were selected based on Morgan table. Meta-synthesis findings showed that awareness and attitudes towards green energy, legitimacy and social acceptance of green energy, the existence of non-governmental organizations supporting the environment and green energy, and a pioneer and cultural issues are social and cultural factors influencing the use of green energy in sports venues. Validity of the model was obtained as 0.897 by Sigma counting method. The results of factor analysis showed that the model has a proper fitness. In general, it is concluded that in addition to providing green energy infrastructures, social acceptance is a prerequisite for developing green energy use in sports facilities by increasing awareness and changing attitudes through the use of public institutions, social networks and culture-building.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Meta-Synthesis
- Renewable Energy
- Social and Cultural Issues
- Sport Facilities
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