نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران
2 گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر توسعۀ بین‌المللی تنیس روی میز ایران بود. این پژوهش به لحاظ پارادایم از نوع پژوهش‌های تفسیری، از نظر ماهیت، اکتشافی، از حیث رویکرد، کیفی، از لحاظ استراتژی، گرندد تئوری، به لحاظ تاکتیک، تحلیل محتوای پنهان و از نظر هدف، کاربردی بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش، خبرگان حوزۀ تنیس روی میز ازجمله مربیان تیم های ملی تنیس روی میز ایران، مدیران ارشد در وزارت ورزش و جوانان و فدراسیون تنیس روی میز و همچنین اعضای هیئت علمی در حوزۀ مدیریت ورزشی بودند که 16 نفر از آنان به‌عنوان نمونۀ پژوهش به شیوۀ غیراحتمالی، هدفمند و گلوله‌برفی در نظر گرفته شدند. شیوۀ جمع آوری داده‌ها به‌صورت مصاحبۀ عمیق با این افراد بود. 226 کد اولیه از مصاحبه های انجام شده دربارۀ عوامل مؤثر بر توسعۀ بین المللی تنیس روی میز ایران استخراج شد که فراوانی این کدها درمجموع برابر با 460 بود. 13 مقولۀ اصلی و 37 مقولۀ محوری دربارۀ عوامل مؤثر بر توسعۀ بین المللی تنیس روی میز ایران احصاء شد. عوامل مدیریتی و عامل تخصصی و فنی به‌ترتیب با ضریب اهمیت 104 و 80 بیشترین ضرایب و مقولۀ دولت و حاکمیت، ماهیت رشته و عامل رسانه به‌ترتیب با ضریب اهمیت 7، 12 و 13 کمترین ضرایب اهمیت را داشتند. مدیران فدارسیون تنیس روی میز ایران میباید به نقش شرایط علّی (عوامل اقتصادی، اجتماعی، توسعۀ زیرساخت‌ها و عوامل فنی و تخصصی)، شرایط مداخله گر (عوامل انگیزشی، عامل رسانه، ماهیت رشتۀ تنیس روی میز) و شرایط زمینه ای (استعدادیابی، عامل مدیریتی، دولت و حاکمیت، نهادهای آموزشی و توسعۀ ورزش همگانی) به‌عنوان عوامل اثرگذار بر توسعۀ بین المللی تنیس روی میز اهتمام ورزند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identifying and Analyzing the Factors Affecting the International Development of Table Tennis in Iran
نویسندگان [English]
- mehran ahadi 1
- Mohammad Hami 2
- vahid shojaee 2
1 Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
2 Department of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch, Sari, Iran
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study is to identify the factors affecting the international development of table tennis in Iran. From the paradigm perspective, this research is an interpretive research, a qualitative approach, a grounded theory strategy, and a hidden content analysis tactic. The present study is of exploratory nature. The statistical population of this research included the table tennis experts, , the coaches of the Iranian national table tennis teams, senior managers in the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the Table Tennis Federation, were members of the scientific board in the field of sports management. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with these individuals. 226 Preliminary codes were extracted from the initial interviews regarding the factors influencing the improvement of Iranian international table tennis, with the frequency of 460. 13 main categories and 37 pivotal categories were considered regarding the factors affecting the international development of table tennis in Iran. The highest coefficient of importance belonged to managerial factors and specialized and technical factor that were calculated with the coefficient of importance 104 and 80, respectively. Also, the lowest coefficient of importance was related to the category of government and governance, the nature of the field and the media factor that were as 7, 12 and 13, respectively. Managers of the Iranian Table Tennis Federation should consider the role of causal conditions (economic, social factors, infrastructure development and technical and professional factors), intervening conditions (motivational factors, media factor, nature of table tennis) and background conditions (talent identification, managerial factor, government and governance, educational institutions and the development of public sports) as factors influencing the international development of table tennis.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- International Development
- Table Tennis
- Educational Institutions
- Government and Governance
- Human Resources
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