نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت راهبردی تربیت بدنی، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران
2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرمان، کرمان، ایران
3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، واحد تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف رتبه‌بندی عوامل مؤثر بر بهبود وضعیت داوطلبان بازنشسته در ورزش ایران با استفاده از رویکرد ترکیبی دیمتل و تحلیل شبکه‌ای طراحی و اجرا گردید. روش پژوهش حاضر آمیخته (کیفی-کمی) بود. جامعة آماری پژوهش شامل نخبگان در حوزة پژوهش بودند که بدین منظور تعداد 13 نفر بر حسب روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند به عنوان نمونة پژوهش مشخص گردیدند. ابزار گردآوری پژوهش شامل پرسشنامة محقق‌ساخته و مصاحبة نیمه‌ساختاریافته بود. روایی پرسشنامه با توجه به نظر خبرگان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. همچنین پایایی این پرسشنامه با استفاده از روش محاسبة آلفای‌کرونباخ مورد بررسی قرار گرفت (85/0= α). در قسمت تجزیه و تحلیل کمی پژوهش، از روش دیمتل و همچنین روش تحلیل شبکه ای استفاده شد نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در مجموع 6 عامل کلی به عنوان عوامل مؤثر بر بهبود وضعیت داوطلبان بازنشسته در ورزش ایران شناسایی گردید. این عوامل شامل فعالیت‌های تبلیغاتی، مسائل اجتماعی، فعالیت‌های ارتباطی، تصویر ورزش، فضای انگیزشی و توان مدیریتی بود. نتایج همچنین نشان داد که عامل‌های مسائل اجتماعی، فعالیت‌های ارتباطی، تصویر ورزش، فضای انگیزشی عوامل علی می‌باشند که باعث تأثیرگذاری بر سایر عوامل می‌گردند. با توجه به نتایج مشخص گردید که در میان عوامل ذکر شده مسائل اجتماعی بیشترین اثر را به نسبت سایر عوامل دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
ranking of factors affecting the improvement of the status of retired volunteers in Iranian sports using the combined approach of DEMITEL and Network Analysis
نویسندگان [English]
- Mitra Hagizadeh 1
- Mina Hakakzadeh 2
- Mohsen Manochehri nejad 3
1 PhD Student in Strategic Management of Physical Education, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Farhangian University, Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to ranking of factors influencing the improvement of the status of retired volunteers in Iranian sports by designing and implementing a combined approach DEMITEL and network analysis. The present research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population of the study included the elite in the field of research, for which purpose 13 people were identified as the research sample according to the purposeful sampling method. The research collection tools included a researcher-made questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The validity of the questionnaire was examined according to the opinion of experts. The reliability of this questionnaire was also investigated using Alpha-Cronbach's calculation method (α = 0.85). In the quantitative analysis section of the study, DEMITEL method and network analysis was used. The entire process of analyzing research data was performed in Superdeicision software. The results showed that a total of 6 general factors were identified as factors affecting the improvement of the situation of retired volunteers in Iranian sports. These factors included advertising activities, social issues, communication activities, sports image, motivational space, and managerial ability. The results also showed that the factors of social issues, communication activities, sports image, and motivational space are the causal factors that affect other factors. According to the results, it was found that among the mentioned factors, social issues have the greatest effect compared to other factors.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Volunteer
- Retired
- Sports
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