نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
1. استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
چکیده
اپیدمی‌ها تغییرات رفتاری و اجتماعی زیادی را در تمامی عرصه‌ها به‌وجود می‌آورند، ورزش نیز از این قاعده مستثنا نیست. این پژوهش با هدف درک تجربة زیستة ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای ایرانی از پاندمی کوید-19 انجام شد که از طریق روش پژوهش کیفی و با استفاده از استراتژی پدیدارشناسی انجام شد. با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری هدفمند 19 ورزشکار حرفه‌ای ایرانی به‌عنوان مشارکت‌کننده انتخاب شدند و از طریق مصاحبههای عمیق و بدون ساختار داده‌ها جمع‌آوری شدند. با استفاده از رویکرد هفت مرحله‌ای دیکلمن و همکاران (1989) داده‌ها تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند. براساس تجزیه‌وتحلیل انجام‌شده، پنج دسته معانی برای تجربة زیستة ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای ایرانی از پاندمی کوید-19 شناسایی شد که عبارت‌اند از: الف- درهم‌ریختگی خلقیات و عادات شخصی، ب- تغییر سبک زندگی، ج- بازنگری شیوة طی‌کردن مسیر شغلی، د- فرصت‌یابی برای کنشگری و ه- بازتعریف کارکرد اجتماعی و اقتصادی. این معانی تجربه‌شده در زیست جهان‌های ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای ایرانی در فضای پاندمی کوید-19، برساخت‌هایی از کنش اجتماعی‌شان هستند که در صورت تحلیل صحیح، مدنظر قراردادن و به‌کارگیری آن‌ها می‌توان شاهد مدیریت بهتری در ورزش حرفه‌ای کشور در وضعیت وجود اپیدمی‌ها بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Understanding Lived Experience of Iranian Professional Athletes from COVID-19 Pandemic (A Phenomenological Approach)
نویسنده [English]
- Rasool Norouzi Seyed Hossini
Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Epidemics create a lot of social and behavioral changes in all areas, Sport is no exception. The aim of this study is Understanding Lived Experience of Iranian Professional Athletes from COVID-19 pandemic. The research was carried out by the qualitative method and through a phenomenological approach. The participants were 19 Iranian Professional Athletes that were selected from the purposeful sampling. Through deep and unstructured interviews, data were collected. data were analyzed by using the seven-step Diekelman et al`s (1989) approach. According to the data analysis, five categories of meanings were identified about the Lived Experience of Iranian Professional Athletes from the COVID-19 pandemic. They are: a) Mood swings and changes in personal habits, b) Change in lifestyle, c) revision in career, d) find Opportunities for activism, e) redefining the Social-economical functions. These concepts of experience in the life-world of Iranian Professional Athletes from COVID-19 pandemic are Constitutions of their social action. In the case of proper analysis and application, they can be helpful in better managing Professional sport in Epidemics situations.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Epidemic
- Corona
- Lived Experience
- Professional Athletes
- Social Function
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