نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران
2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
3 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شمال
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی وضعیت امید به اشتغال دانشجویان و دانش‌آموختگان رشتة تحصیلی تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی انجام شد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از لحاظ روش، توصیفی- پیمایشی بود که همة دانشجویان و دانش‌آموختگان رشتة تحصیلی تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه‌های دولتی شهر تهران جامعة آماری آن را تشکیل دادند. براساس جدول تعیین حجم نمونة آماری کرجسی و مورگان (1970)، بیشترین تعداد نمونه به میزان 384 نفر ملاک قرار گرفت و درنهایت 350 پرسش‌نامة غیرمخدوش به‌دست آمد. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسش‌نامة «امید به اشتغال» (قریشی‌راد، 2008) استفاده شد که پایایی آن توسط سازندة پرسش‌نامه 83/0 گزارش شد؛ با‌این‌حال، به‌منظور تأیید روایی سازه، از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی از طریق نرم‌افزار آماری لیزرل استفاده شد و برای بررسی وضعیت هریک از شاخص‌های اصلی سازه از آزمون تی تک‌گروهی با کمک نرم‌افزار آماری اس.پی.اس.اس. بهره گرفته شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که به‌طورکلی وضعیت امید به اشتغال دانشجویان و دانش‌آموختگان رشتة تحصیلی تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی کشور در تمامی ابعاد موردبررسی به‌طور معناداری در وضعیت پایین‌تر از حد مطلوب قرار داشت. این در حالی است که امید ناچیز به یافتن شغل پس از اتمام دورة تحصیل می‌تواند به نارضایتی، احساس بیهودگی، پدیدة فرار مغزها و مهاجرت‌های درخور تأمل در جوانان تحصیلکردة دانشگاهی منجر شود؛ ازاین‌رو، تقویت شاخص امید به اشتغال یکی از مؤلفه‌هایی است که می‌تواند نقشی بسیار مؤثری در مهارت‌ها و دستیابی به نتایج مسیر شغلی ایفا کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Studying the Hope Status for Employment of Students and Graduates in Physical Education and Sport Sciences
نویسندگان [English]
- Seyed Mohammad Hosein Razavi 1
- Mohammad Reza Boroumand 2
- Adeleh Azimi Delarestaghi 3
1 Professor of Sport Management, Mazandaran University
2 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Shahid Beheshti University
3 Ph.D. of Sports Management, Shomal University
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was studying the hope status for employment of students and graduates in physical education and sport sciences. This research was applied in terms of applied and descriptive-survey method. The statistical population consisted of all students and graduates of physical education and sport sciences in Tehran's public universities. According to the Krejcie & Morgan (1970). The highest number of samples was 384 cases, and finally, 350 unconfirmed questionnaires were obtained. To collect the data, Querishi Rad'S hope for Employment Questionnaire (2008) was used. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.83. However, in order to confirm the construct validity, a confirmatory factor analysis using the statistical software "Laserl" was used. Finally, to investigate the status of each of the components and main structural variables, a single group t test was used with the help of the statistical software "SPSS". The results of the research showed that in general, the status of job-hope for students and graduates of physical education and sport sciences in all aspects was significantly lower than the optimal level. Meanwhile, little hope of finding a post-graduate career can lead to dissatisfaction, feelings of frivolity, the phenomenon of brain drain and migratory emigration in educated young people in the university. Hence, strengthening job expectation index is one of the components that can play a very effective role in the skills and achieve the results of the career path.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Hope for Employment
- Students
- Graduates
- Physical Education and Sport Sciences
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