نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسیارشد مدیریت رسانه، دانشگاه تهران
2 استادیار مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه تهران
3 استاد مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
درآمدهای رسانهای یکی از چهار دسته درآمدهای صنعت فوتبال هستند که در اغلب موارد بیشترین درآمدها را نیز ایجاد میکنند. این درآمدها علاوهبر شهرت تیمها و جذابیت فنی مسابقهها، تحتتأثیر ارزش اقتصادی بازیکنان که بهواسطة رسانهها ایجاد میشود نیز قرار دارند که از آن با عنوان «ارزش رسانهای» یاد میشود. با توجه به اهمیت ارزش رسانهای بازیکنان در درآمدهای اقتصادی باشگاهها و نبود ابزار برای شناسایی این ارزش، پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائة مدلی نظری برای ارزش رسانهای بازیکنان لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران انجام شده است. درواقع، این پژوهش زیربنایی را برای شناسایی ارزش اقتصادی فوتبال ایران فراهم میکند تا در پژوهشهای آینده و با توسعة این مدل، ابزاری برای سنجش و رتبهبندی بازیکنان بهعنوان بخشی از داراییهای فوتبال ارائه شود. با استفاده از رویکرد گلیزری روش نظریة دادهبنیاد و مصاحبههای عمیق با نمونهای شامل تبلیغکنندگان، مدیران باشگاهی، حامیان مالیباشگاهی، هواداران فوتبال و خبرگان، عوامل مؤثر در ارزش رسانهای بازیکنان استخراج شدند و با شناسایی ارتباط آنها با یکدیگر، مدل نظری ارائه شده است؛ برایناساس، عوامل مؤثر در ارزش رسانهای بازیکنان فوتبال شامل عوامل فردی، کاری و حرفهای، رسانهای و عوامل غیرقابلکنترل هستند که خود شامل زیرگروههایی نیز میشوند. این مدل بازیکن فوتبال را بهعنوان یک محصول رسانهای و محتوایی برای بازار دوطرفة رسانه شناسایی کرده است که سبب جذب انواع درآمدهای ناشی از رسانه و برند میشود. انتظار میرود، این مدل در توسعة مدلهای کسبوکار مستقل و بهرهگیری مناسب از ظرفیتهای رسانهای برای ارتقای ظرفیت اقتصادی باشگاههای فوتبال ایران بهکار گرفته شود.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
A Theoretical Model for Identifying Media Value of Football Players in Iranian Professional League
نویسندگان [English]
- Marjan Basirat 1
- Datis Khajeheian 2
- Taher Roshandel Arbatani 3
1 M.Sc. of Media Management, University of Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Business Management, University of Tehran, Iran
3 Professor of Business Management, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Media revenues are the most important of the four major types of revenues in the football industry. In addition to the reputation of the teams and the technical attractiveness of the matches, these revenues are also influenced by the economic value of players created by the media, which is referred to as "media value". Considering the importance of media value of players in the club's economic and the lack of tools for identifying this value, the present study provides a theoretical model for media value of football players in The Iran Premier League, and provides a basis for identifying the economic value of Iranian football. The development of this model in the future research can provide a tool for measuring and rating players as part of the football assets. Using the Glaser approach of the grounded theory method and in-depth interviews with a set of people including advertisers, club managers, club sponsors, football fans and experts, the main factors affecting the media value of football players were extracted, and a theoretical model was presented by identifying their relationship with each other. Accordingly, factors affecting the media value of football players include personal factors, professional factors, media factors, and non-acquired factors. This model identifies football players as a media product for the dual-product market of media, attracting a variety of media and brand revenues. This model is expected to be used in developing independent business models and appropriate utilization of media capacities to improve the economic capacity of Iranian football clubs
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Football Economy
- Economic Value
- Media Value
- Football Player
- Iran Premier League (IPL)
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