نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی
2 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی
چکیده
امروزه، انتخاب مربیان و ورزشکاران برای تیمهای ملی بسیار مهم است؛ به‌گونه‌ای‌که موفقیت تیمهای ملی به عملکرد این افراد وابسته است؛ بنابراین، این پژوهش با هدف تدوین شاخصهای انتخاب مربیان و ورزشکاران تیم ملی وزنهبرداری و درجة اهمیت هرکدام از این شاخص‌ها انجام شد. جامعة آماری پژوهش افراد آگاه به رشتة وزنهبرداری(مانند مربیان و ورزشکاران وزنهبرداری، مدیران و مسئولان فدراسیون وزنهبرداری، داوران وزنهبرداری و اصحاب رسانه) بودند. نمونة آماری در دو بخش بود: در بخش تدوین شاخص‌ها، برای رسیدن به اشباع نظری با 20 نفر از افراد آگاه مصاحبه شد و شاخص‌ها تدوین شد؛ در بخش تعیین درجة اهمیت شاخص‌ها نیز شاخصهای تدوین‌شده به‌صورت پرسش‌نامه به 70 نفر از افراد آگاه به وزنهبرداری داده شد تا درجة اهمیت این شاخص‌ها مشخص شود. ابزار کار نیز در دو بخش بود: الف- مصاحبه با افراد از طریق تکنیک 360 درجه و مطالعة کتابخانهای برای تدوین شاخص‌ها که مصاحبه به‌صورت نیمه‌ساختارمند انجام شد؛ ب- در بخش پیمایشی نیز شاخصهای تدوین‌شده به‌صورت پرسش‌نامه به افراد داده شد.برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل دادهها و اولویتبندی گویههای شناسایی‌شده از روش تاپسیس استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که شاخصهای انتخاب مربیان به ترتیب اهمیت، ویژگی‌های فردی، ویژگی‌های مدیریتی، ویژگی‌های فنی و تاکتیکی، ویژگی‌های اجتماعی، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و ویژگی‌های ارتباطی و انگیزشی بودند. در بخش ورزشکاران نیز ویژگی‌های فردی، ویژگی‌های فنی و تاکتیکی، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، ویژگی‌های مدیریتی، ویژگی‌های ارتباطی و انگیزشی و ویژگی‌های اجتماعی، به‌ترتیب بیشترین اهمیت را داشتند؛ درنتیجه، به فدراسیون وزنهبرداری پیشنهاد میشود در انتخاب مربیان و ورزشکاران به این شاخص‌ها توجه ویژه داشته باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Develop of Indicators for the Selection of Coaches and Athletes of the Weightlifting Team with a 360 Degree Approach
نویسندگان [English]
- Hamid Roodbari 1
- Najaf Aghaei 2
1 Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, Kharazmi University
2 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Kharazmi University
چکیده [English]
Today, it's important to select coaches and athletes for national teams so that the success of the national teams depends on the performance of these people. As a result, this study aimed to develop indicators for the selection of coaches and athletes of the national team of weightlifting and the degree of importance of each of these indicators. The statistical population of the study was knowledgeable individuals in the field of weightlifting and the statistical sample was divided into two sections, which were compiled in the section for the development of indicators for reaching theoretical saturation with 20 knowledgeable interviewers and indicators. In the section on determining the importance of indicators, the indexes were compiled by a questionnaire to 70 people who were informed about weightlifting to determine the importance of these indicators. The tool was also divided into two sections: (a) Interviews with individuals through the 360 degree technique and a library study for compiling indicators that was semi-structured. B) In the survey section, the indexes were compiled by questionnaires. The TOPSIS method was used to analyze the data and prioritize the identified items. The results of the research show that the indicators of the selection of educators in order of importance were individual characteristics, management characteristics, technical and tactical characteristics, social characteristics, personality traits and communication and motivational characteristics. In the athletes' section, individual characteristics, technical and tactical characteristics, personality traits, managerial characteristics, communication and motivational characteristics, and social characteristics were most important, respectively. As a result, the Weightlifting Federation is recommended to focus on the selection of coaches and athletes.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- 360 Degree Technique
- Performance Evaluation
- Weightlifting
- Selection Index
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