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شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی ابعاد اکوسیستم کارآفرینی ورزشی در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران

2 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

3 استادیار مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران

چکیده

تجربه نشان داده است که رشد کارآفرینی نیازمند وجود بستر مناسب کارآفرینی است؛ براین‌اساس، اصطلاح اکوسیستم کارآفرینی به‌عنوان نسل سوم ادبیات کارآفرینی گسترش یافته است. صنعت ورزش کشور در ارزیابی ظرفیت‌های اشتغال‌زایی در جایگاه مناسبی قرار دارد؛ بنابراین، هدف اصلی از انجام این پژوهش، شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی ابعاد اکوسیستم کارآفرینی ورزشی کشور است. در این مطالعه، با روش پژوهش آمیخته (کمی و کیفی) ازنوع اکتشافی و اجرای مصاحبة عمیق با 31 نفر خبره و نخبة مدیریت ورزشی و فعال کارآفرین حوزة ورزش و با نمونه‌گیری قضاوتی هدفمند داده‌های موردنیاز مرحلة کیفی جمع‌آوری شدند. سپس، با کمک تحلیل محتوای کیفی، کدگذاری باز و محوری ابعاد موردمطالعه پردازش شدند. با انجام‌دادن این مرحله، شش بعد اصلی درقالب الگوی مفهومی اکوسیستم کارآفرینی ورزشی در ایران با 24 بعد فرعی شناسایی شدند. در مرحلة کمّی پژوهش، با هدف ارزیابی و تأیید ابعاد شناسایی‌شده میزان اهمیت و سهم هریک از ابعاد در فرایند اکوسیستم کارآفرینی ورزشی، بررسی شد. یافته‌های حاصل از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی نشان داد که همة ابعاد اکوسیستم کارآفرینی ورزشی در ایران موردتأیید هستند. درنهایت، نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که با استفاده از تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی ، ابعاد اکوسیستم کارآفرینی ورزشی را می‌توان به‌ترتیب در شش بعد اصلی سیاستی، حمایتی، بازار محلی و جهانی، فرهنگی، سرمایة مالی و سرمایة انسانی اولویت‌بندی کرد. براساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده توصیه می‌شود، نقشة راهی برای توسعة ابعاد اکوسیستم کارآفرینی ورزشی کشور تدوین شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification and Ranking of the Dimensions of the Sports Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Negahdari 1
  • Kourosh Ghahraman Tabrizi 2
  • Ismaeil Sharifian 2
  • Hassan Biabani 3

1 Ph.D. Student in Sport Management, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad Universit, Kerman, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

3 Assistance Professor of Management, University of Hormozgan, BandarAbbas, Iran

چکیده [English]

Experience has shown that entrepreneurship requires an appropriate groundThe term “entrepreneurial ecosystem” has spread as the third generation of entrepreneurial literature.Since, the Iranian sports industry is of a good position in terms of job creation potential and is an example of complex entrepreneurial ecosystem, thus the main objective of the present study was identifying and ranking the dimensions of the Iran's sports entrepreneurial ecosystem.the research methodology was a combination of applied development, namely descriptive-survey was interconnected (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of data type. In the first step, a multi-aspect approach was used, including literature review, evaluation of the best associated methods, studying the successful patterns of entrepreneurial ecosystems in different fields and the current state of the country's sports industry, and a deep interview with 31 sports experts and elite sports managers as well as active entrepreneurs in the field of sports. Then, using the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) method, these factors were reduced to 24 factors with a significant effectiveness coefficient, and were classified into 6 main dimensions. Finally, the study results revealed that, using the AHP method, the dimensions of the sports entrepreneurial ecosystem could be ranked in six main dimensions of political, supportive, local and global markets, cultural, financial capital, and human capital Iran’s sports industry is a complex and dynamic ecosystem. Therefore, it is suggested to develop the road map of the sports entrepreneurship along with strategies and plans compatible with the sports entrepreneurship in the country’s sports perspective document.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Entrepreneurial Ecosystem
  • Sports Entrepreneurship
  • Exploratory Factor Analysis
  • Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
  • Delphi Technique
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مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی
دوره 11، شماره 57
آذر و دی 1398
آذر و دی 1398
صفحه 79-104
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 دی 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 26 خرداد 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 23 تیر 1398
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