نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
2 دانشیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
3 استادیار مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
چکیده
هدف از انجام این پژوهش، بررسی ارتباط بین سرمایة فکری با توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی و تعهد حرفهای کارشناسان فدراسیونهای ورزشی بود. جامعة آماری این پژوهش کارشناسان هشت فدراسیون منتخب و موفق در بازی‌های المپیک وآسیایی به تعداد 203 نفر بودند. براساس جدول مورگان، 136 نفر به‌عنوان نمونة آماری درنظر گرفته شدند. ابزارهای مورداستفاده در این پژوهش، سه پرسش‌نامة استاندارد سرمایة فکری بونیتس (1999)، توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی اسپریتزر (1995) و تعهد حرفهای آلن و مایر (1993) بودند که روایی و پایایی آن‌ها در پژوهش‌های گذشته تأیید شده بود؛ اما پژوهشگر نیز روایی و پایایی آن‌ها را مطالعه و تأیید کرد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل دادههای جمع‌آوری شده توسط دو نرم‌افزار اس.پی.اس.اس. که شامل موارد کلموگروف- اسمیرنوف، همبستگی و رگرسیون بود و نرم‌افزار پی.ال.اس. نسخة دو برای طراحی مدل پژوهش انجام شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که ارتباط مستقیم و معنادار بین سطح سرمایة فکری با دو متغیر توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی و تعهد حرفهای برقرار بود. همچنین، سرمایة فکری به‌طور غیرمستقیم و ازطریق متغیر میانجی توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی با تعهد حرفهای ارتباط معنادار داشت. بهبود و افزایش سطح سرمایة فکری میتواند به توانمندی کارشناسان فدراسیونهای ورزشی منجر شود که این توانمندی در دستیابی به اهداف برنامه‌ریزی‌شدة ورزشی ازطریق افزایش سطح تعهد حرفهای آنان مؤثر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Relationship of Intellectual Capital with Psychological Empowerment and Professional Commitment of Sports Selected and successful Federation Experts
نویسندگان [English]
- Rahim Jamshidi 1
- Nahid Shetab Booshehri 2
- Amin Khatibi 3
1 Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
2 Associate Professor of Motor Behavior, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
3 Assistant Professor of Sport Management and Planning, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between intellectual capital with psychological empowerment and professional commitment of sports federation experts.The statistical population of this study included all experts from selected sports federations, of which 203 were reckoned. According to the Morgan table, 136 people were considered as a statistical sample. The tools used in this research were three standard questionnaires of intellectual capital Bontis (1999), psychological empowerment of Spreitzer (1995) and professional commitment of Allen and Meyer (1993), although their validity and reliability were confirmed in previous investigations, they were also studied and approved by the researcher. The analysis of the collected data in this study was done by two software first SPSS including cases of Kolmogrov-Smirnov, correlation and regression and PLS2 software was designed to design the research model. The results of the research showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between the level of intellectual capital with two variables of psychological empowerment and professional commitment. Also, intellectual capital indirectly and through the mediating variable of psychological empowerment has a significant relationship with professional commitment. Improving and raising the level of intellectual capital can lead to the ability of sports federations experts to have the ability to achieve planned sports goals through increasing their professional commitment.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Intellectual Capital
- Psychological Empowerment
- Professional Commitment
- sports federations
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