نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 پژوهشگر علم‌سنجی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان
چکیده
موفقیت ورزشی کشورها در مسابقات بینالمللی متأثر از عوامل مختلفی است. شـناخت عوامل مؤثر در موفقیت ورزشی میتواند در امر تدوین برنامه های ورزشی درجهت توسعة ورزش مؤثر باشد. این پژوهش با هدف سنجش روند تأثیرگذاری بروندادهای علمی حوزة موضوعی علوم ورزش در بازة چهارساله (1996 تا 2012) بر ورزش قهرمانی (المپیک) انجام شده است. جامعة آماری این پژوهش بیست کشور اول المپیک تابستانی هر دوره بودند که داده های علمی آن کشورها نیز متناسب با بازة زمانی مرتبط استخراج شدند. داده های علمی چهار بازة زمانی از پایگاه وب آو ساینس و داده های المپیک از وب سایت بازی های المپیک استخراج شدند. برای سنجش این بررسی چهار شاخص تعداد مدارک تولیدی، تعداد مؤسسات فعال در ورزش، تعداد پژوهشگران و تعداد مدالهای کسب شده در المپیک درنظر گرفته شدند. سپس، با استفاده از نرم افزار اس.پی.اس.اس. نسخة 21، همبستگی پیرسون میان این شاخص ها محاسبه شد. یافته ها نشان داد که ضریب همبستگی میان شاخص ها، در تمامی بازه های زمانی بین 45/0 تا 75/0 قرار گرفت که نشاندهندة وجود همبستگی معنادار میان تعداد مدال های دریافتی و سه شاخص دیگر علمی بود. به طورکلی می توان نتیجه گرفت که با گذشت زمان ضریب همبستگی در تمامی متغیرها رشد یافته است؛ بدین معنی که با گذشت زمان نقش بروندادهای علمی در رشد و توسعة ورزش قهرمانی پررنگ تر شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Measuring the Impact of Scientific Advancements on Sports Development (Case Study: The Thematic Area of Sports Championship Olympics)
نویسندگان [English]
- Moosa Bamir 1
- Amir Hosein Setayesh 2
1 Scient metric researcher, Kerman University of Medical Sciences
2 M.Sc. Student in Health Services Management, Kerman University of Medical Sciences
چکیده [English]
The success of the country's sport in international competitions is influenced by several factors. Recognition the factors affecting the success of sport can be effective in sport development. The purpose of this study was to measure the process of scientific outputs impact in subject area of physical education and sport sciences on sports championship in four periods of 4 years. Scientific data of four time periods have been extracted from web of science and Olympic data from Olympic games website. To evaluate this survey, four indicators were considered: number of productive degrees, number of active sport organizations, number of researchers and number of medals won in the Olympic Games. Then, correlation between these indicators was calculated, using SPSS software version 21. The results showed that correlation coefficient between indicators was from 0.45 to 0.75 in all time periods; which indicates that there is significant correlation between the number of received medals and the other three indicators. In general, it can be concluded that over time, the correlation coefficient has grown in all variables, which means that the role of scientific outputs has become more important in development of sports championship.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Scientific Production
- Growth and Development
- Olympic
- Championship Sport
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