نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران
2 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران
3 استادیار آینده‌پژوهی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
افزایش شمار سالمندان در ایران موجب توجه به موضوع‌هایی جدید دربارة آنها شده است. ازآنجایی‌که ناتوانایی‌های دورة سالمندی با افزایش سن شایع‌تر می‌شود، در این شرایط نقش ورزش در حفظ و بهبود سلامت سالمندان و شور و نشاط اجتماعی پررنگ می‌گردد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائة الگوی ورزش سالمندی ایران انجام شده است. این پژوهش در چهارچوب رویکرد کیفی و با به‌کارگیری روش پژوهش داده‌بنیاد انجام شده است. شرکت‌کنندگان در این پژوهش متخصصان و صاحب‌نظران مدیریت ورزشی، پیشکسوتان ورزشی، اعضای هیئت‌علمی (گروه‌های علوم ورزشی، روان‌شناسی، جامعه‌شناسی، مددکاری و پرستاری) و همچنین، مسئولان ادارات درگیر در سالمندی اعم از بهداشت، بهزیستی و سازمان امور اجتماعی شهرداری اصفهان بودند که به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و نظری برای مصاحبة نیمه‌ساختاریافته انتخاب شدند. مصاحبه‌ها تا مرحلة اشباع نظری ادامه یافتند.داده‌ها هم‌زمان با جمع‌آوری اطلاعات با استفاده از روش استراس و کوربین تحلیل شدند. اعتبار داده‌ها براساس معیارهای پیشنهادیلینکولن و گوبا تأیید شد. نتایج نشان داد که 276 گزارة مفهومی اولیه با 11 مقولة اصلی و 50 مقولة فرعی درقالب ابعاد شش‌گانة مدل پارادایمی شامل موجبات علّی (سه مقوله)، پدیدة اصلی (یک مقوله)، راهبرد (دو مقوله)، ویژگی‌های زمینه‌ای (دو مقوله)، شرایط محیطی (دو مقوله) و پیامد (یک مقوله)، الگوی ورزش سالمندی ایران را تشکیل دادند. یکپارچه‌سازی مقوله‌ها برمبنای روابط موجود بین آنها حول محور ورزش سالمندی ایران، شکل‌دهندة مدل پارادایمی است که الگوی مدیران درگیر در امور سالمندان را منعکس می‌کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Elderly Sport Model: Grounded Theory Approach
نویسندگان [English]
- Sara Jorkesh 1
- Rasool Nazari 2
- Mohsen Taheri 3
1 Ph.D. Student in Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch. Isfahan. Iran
2 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch. Isfahan. Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Future Studies, University of Isfahan
چکیده [English]
The growing number of elderlies has resulted in new issues and considerations. Since the disabilities of the elderly period become more prevalent as the age increases, sport plays a more prominent role in this situation to keep the elderlies healthy and improve their social participation. Present study aims to introduce a model for elderly sport in Iran. This is a qualitative study conducted based on grounded theory. Participants of the study included the scholars and specialists of sport sciences, psychologists, social workers, sociologists, and nurses, the officials of the organizations for elderlies including health and welfare, social affairs of municipality in Isfahan. They were selected based on purposive sampling for semi-structured interviews. Interviews continued until theoretical saturation. Data were simultaneously collected and analyzed using Strauss & Corbin method. Data was validated based on the criteria recommended by Lincoln & Guba. The results identified 276 basic conceptual statements with 11 primary categories and 50 secondary categories in paradigm model including causal conditions (3 categories), central phenomena (7 categories), action strategy (2 categories), context (2 categories), intervening conditions (2 categories), and consequence (1 category). The integration of categories based on the interrelations between them about on the elderly sport in Iran forms the paradigmatic model, reflecting the model of involved managers in the elderly issues.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Sport
- Elderly
- Healthy Improving
- Paradigm Model
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