نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران

2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران

3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی ، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران

چکیده

هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، تعیین میزان بهره‌وری فدراسیون‌های المپیکی ایران در بعد حرفه‌ای بود که ازطریق طرح پژوهشی زمینه‌یابی تحت‌تأثیر دامنة زمانی محدود، به‌عنوان طرح زمینه‌یابی روندپژوهی معرفی شده است. این پژوهش با بهره‌گیری از پرسش‌نامة پژوهشگرساخته انجام شد. روایی‌های محتوایی، صوری، ظاهری و ملاکی پرسش‌نامه بررسی و تأیید شدند. همچنین، پایایی ابزار با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ آزمون شد و با ضریب 96/0 ضریب اعتبار مطلوبی به‌دست آمد. جامعة آماری پژوهش، مدیران ارشد فدراسیون‌های المپیکی ایران بودند که با توجه به تعداد محدود، مدیران تمام فدراسیون‌ها (تعداد = 26) به‌صورت کل‌شمار به‌عنوان نمونة آماری درنظر گرفته شدند. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آزمونتیدو گروه همبسته (برای مقایسة شاخص‌های بهره‌وری در مؤلفه‌های مالی، مادی و انسانی با تأکید بر بعد حرفه‌ای در وضعیت موجود و مطلوب و شناسایی شکاف موجود) و شدت اثر (برای بررسی میزان بهره‌وری) استفاده شد. با نگاهی به نتایج در مؤلفه مالی، با رجوع به میانگین‌ها مشخص شد که در شاخص‌های تجلیل از قهرمانان و پیشکسوتان، برگزاری اردوهای داخلی، توسعة زیرساخت‌ها و ارتقای سطح مسابقات داخلی، میانگین وضعیت مطلوب بالاتر از میانگین وضعیت موجود بود؛ ولی باوجود معناداربودنتیو شدت اثر بالا، شاخص‌های بودجة اعزام‌ها و بودجه برای استفاده از دانش، شدت اثر کمتر از 50/0 داشتند و فاصلة میانگین موجود و مطلوب به نسبت شاخص‌های دیگر مؤلفة مالی در بُعد حرفه‌ای کمتر بود. درنهایت، مشخص شد که بهره‌وری فدراسیون‌های المپیکی ایران در بعد حرفه‌ای پایین‌تر از سطح استاندارد است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Survey on the Productivity of Sports Federations in Professional Dimension

نویسندگان [English]

  • Edgar Shamounian 1
  • Fariba Mohamadian 2
  • Zahra Nobakht Ramazani 3

1 Ph.D. in Sport Management, Department of Physical Education, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Department of Physical Education, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Department of Physical Education, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

چکیده [English]

The present study aimed to determine the productivity of Iranian Olympic federations in the professional dimension and it was a process research conducted as a survey under the influence of limited time domain. The research was conducted using a researcher-made questionnaire. The content, face, and criterion validity of questionnaire was examined and confirmed; and the tool reliability was tested using the Cronbach's alpha leading to the desirable coefficient of 0.96. The statistical population consisted of senior managers of Iranian Olympic federations; and managers of all federations (26) were considered as statistical samples by the full enumeration due to the limited number of managers. Data was analyzed using the Paired-Samples T-Test (to compare the productivity indicators in financial, material and human components with an emphasis on the professional dimension in desired status, and identify gaps) and the effect severity (to evaluate the productivity). According to results of financial component and mean values, the mean desired status was higher than the current status in indexes namely the commemoration of heroes and pioneers; setting up local camps; development of infrastructures; and promoting local championship levels, but due to the significant t and high effect severity, the indices namely budgets for dispatch the knowledge application had the effect severity of less than 0.05; and the mean difference of desired and current status was lower than other indices of financial components in the professional dimension. Finally, it was found that the productivity of Iranian Olympic federations was lower than the standard level in this dimension.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Effectiveness
  • Productivity
  • Olympic Federations
  • Professional dimension
  • Sports Organizations
  • Productivity of Federations
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