نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
2 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
3 دانشیار روان‌شناسی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
چکیده
هیچ ورزشکاری بدون داشتن مربی آگاه و شایسته نمی‌تواند به موفقیت دست یابد. هدفپژوهش حاضر بررسی ارتباط بین سبک‌های رهبری مربیان، انسجام گروهی و اضطراب رقابتی در لیگ برتر فوتسال بانوان ایران بود. پژوهش ازنوع توصیفی- همبستگی و به روش میدانی انجام شده است. جامعة آماری شامل همة بازیکنان 11 تیم شرکت‌کننده در نهمین دورة مسابقات لیگ برتر فوتسال بانوان کشور در سال 93-1392 به تعداد 123 نفر بود. تمام اعضای جامعه به‌عنوان نمونة آماری در مطالعه شرکت کردند. نتایج آزمون رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد که ازبین پنج سبک مربیگری، فقط سبک رهبری بازخورد مثبت و آمرانه قابلیت پیش‌بینی انسجام گروهی بازیکنان را دارد. همچنین، نتایج این آزمون سبک رهبری آموزش و تمرین را به‌عنوان قوی‌ترین عامل برای پیش‌بینی اضطراب شناختی و جسمانی نشان داد. براساس نتایج پژوهش پیشنهاد می‌شود مربیان با توجه به ویژگی‌های شخصی ورزشکاران و شرایط تیمی، سبک رهبری مناسب را برگزینند تا از این طریق انسجام گروهی و اضطراب رقابتی بازیکنان را بهتر کنترل کنند. همچنین، توصیه می‌شود علاوه‌بر توجه به آمادگی‌های جسمانی و فنی بازیکنان، به عامل روانی و اضطراب رقابتی بازیکنان نیز توجه کنند؛ زیرا، اضطراب پیش از رقابت می‌تواند بر آمادگی‌های جسمانی و فنی بازیکنان تأثیر بگذارد و باعث ایجاد اختلال در عملکرد ورزشکاران شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Relationship Between the Leadership Style of Coaches, Group Cohesion and Competitive Anxiety in Women's Futsal Premier League
نویسندگان [English]
- Farangis Najafi 1
- Sedighe Heydarinejad 2
- Seyede Nahid Shetabbushehri 3
1 M.Sc. Student of Sport Management, Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz
2 Professor of Sport Management, Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz
3 Associate Professor of Sport Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz
چکیده [English]
No athlete can be successful when he/she has not a cognizant and competent coach. The Purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between coaches' leadership styles and team cohesion and competitive anxiety in Iranian women's futsal Premier League. Research method was descriptive- correlation and carried out based on a field study approach. The statistical population was consisting of the all players of eleven teams who contributed in the 9th annual women`s Futsal league championship in the year 92-93(N=123). The whole population members contributed as a statistical sample in the current research. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that only the leadership style of positive feedback and autocrat are capable of anticipating Group cohesion within the five-leadership style. The results of this test have determined the leadership method of education and training as the most powerful reason for anticipating the cognitive and physical anxiety. Based on the underlying results of the current research, it is suggested that the women`s Futsal coaches of the country should choose the appropriate leadership styles with respect to the players` personal characteristics as well as team conditions in order to properly control the Group cohesion and competitive anxiety. Further, it is recommended that the coaches pay attention not only to the players` physical preparation, but also to the physiological aspect and the players` competitive anxiety because pre-competition anxiety can affect the players` technical and physical preparation leading to disorders in the athlete's performance.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Leadership Styles
- Group Cohesion
- Competitive Anxiety
- Women’s Futsal
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