نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه قم
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه قم
چکیده
هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی موانع مشارکت زنان معلول جسمی و حرکتی در برنامه‌های اوقات‌فراغت ورزشی در استان قم بود. این مطالعه ازنوع پژوهش‌های کاربردی بود که به‌صورت پیمایشی انجام شد. زنان معلول جسمی و حرکتی مراجعه‌کنندة به مراکز بهزیستی و مددکاری (200 نفر) نمونة آماری این پژوهش را تشکیل دادند که به‌صورت دردسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری، پرسش‌نامة تعدیل‌شدة محمدپور رنجبر و همکاران (1393) در مقیاس لیکرت بود که روایی محتوایی و صوری آن با نظر‌خواهی از 10 نفر از متخصصان حوزة مدیریت ورزش و پایایی آن با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی (آزمون فریدمن برای رتبه‌بندی موانع و گویه‌های مربوط به آن) تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که موانع مشارکت زنان معلول جسمی و حرکتی، به‌ترتیب اولویت عبارت‌اند از: موانع اقتصادی، رسانه‌ای، ساختاری، فرهنگی و اجتماعی، شبکه‌های اجتماعی و موانع فردی. به‌نظر می‌رسد که توجه به محدودیت‌های مالی برای رفع این موانع و همچنین، اطلاع‌رسانی ازطریق رسانه‌ها بتواند تاحدودزیادی موانع اصلی افزایش مشارکت ورزشی بانوان معلول جسمی و حرکتی را برطرف کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identification and Prioritization of Barriers to the Participation of Physical-Motional Disabled Women in Sports in Qom Province
نویسندگان [English]
- Hossein Alimohammadi 1
- Javad Adabi Firouzjah 1
- Tahereh Nedaee 1
- Mahvash Ahmadi 2
1 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, University of Qom
2 M.Sc. Student in Sport Management, University of Qom
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the barriers to the participation of physical-motional disabled women in sport leisure programs in Qom province. This research is a type of applied research that was conducted in a survey. The statistical sample, which was selected on the basis of convenient sampling, includes physical-motional disabled women who paid regular visits to well-being and social work centers (200 people). The employed instrument was the adjusted Pour Ranjbar, et al.’s (2014) 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. Its content validity was confirmed by a panel of experts from the field of sport management and its reliability was confirmed by using Cronbach's alpha (0.74). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Friedman test for ranking of obstacles and related items). The findings of the study revealed that the barriers to the participation of women with physical disabilities in priority order are economic, media, structural, cultural, social barriers as well as social networks and individual barriers. It seems that obviating the financial constraints and awareness-raising through the mass media are the two key factors that can, to a large extent, increase the participation of women with physical disabilities in sport activities.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Disabled Women
- Sports Participation
- Barriers
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