نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان
2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان
3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان
4 دانشیار مدیریت، دانشگاه گیلان
5 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، طراحی مدل رضایت شغلی ورزشکاران مرد ورزشهای گروهی ایران بود. روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی بود و جامعة آماری آن راورزشکاران مرد لیگ برتری ایران در چهار ورزش گروهی تشکیل دادند (776 نفر) که 360 نفر به پرسش‌نامة محقق‌ساخته پاسخ دادند . پس از مرور پیشینه و مصاحبة اکتشافی با 23 ورزشکار در 66 شاخص پنج ارزشی لیکرت تنظیم شد. روایی صوری ابزار با استفاده از نظرهای کارشناسان مدیریت ورزشی و دیگر خبرگان، تأیید شد و پایایی کلی پرسش‌نامه نیز 98/0 برآورد شد. افزون‌براین، برای تحلیل دادهها از آزمون فریدمن و معادلات ساختاری آموس22 در سطح 05/0 p≤ استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که براساس میانگین رتبه، پیامدهای رضایت شغلی (48/3)، فرایندها (47/3) و پیشایندها (40/3)، به‌ترتیب بیشترین اولویت را داشتند. ضمنا، تحلیل عاملی تأییدی نشان داد که تمامی گویهها در سطح 05/0 معنادار بودند و براساس مدل معادلات ساختاری، در عامل فرایندهای رضایت شغلی، ابعاد سازمانی و تیمی به‌ترتیب با ضرایب‌تأثیر 89/0 و 87/0 و در عامل پیامدها، ابعاد تیمی و محیطی با ضرایب‌تأثیر 92/0 و 91/0 اثرگذار بودند. در سطح دوم مدل ساختاری، عامل فرایندی با ضریب‌تاثیر 55/0، تأثیر بیشتری بر رضایت شغلی ورزشکاران داشت. نتایج اثرات غیرمستقیم مدل نشان داد که عامل پیشایندی با ضریب‌تأثیر 91/0 بر رضایت شغلی ورزشکاران، پیشایندها با ضریب‌تأثیر 99/0 بر فرایندها و فرایندها با ضریب‌تأثیر 93/0 بر پیامدها اثرگذار بودند؛ بنابراین، فرایندهای باشگاهی در تأمین رضایت ورزشکاران بسیار مهم هستند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Designing the Model of Male Professional Athletes’ Job Satisfaction in Iranian Team Sports
نویسندگان [English]
- Rahim Ramezani Nejad 1
- Masoomeh Khosravi 2
- Hamidreza Gohar Rostami 3
- Mohammad Rahim Ramezanian 4
- Mohammad Ali Sahebkaran 5
1 Professor of Sport Management, University of Guilan
2 Ph. D Student of Sport Management, University of Guilan
3 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, University of Guilan
4 Associate Professor of Management, University of Guilan
5 Ph. D Student of Sport Management, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
چکیده [English]
The purpose of present study was to design the model of male professional athletes' job satisfaction in Iranian team sports. The research method was descriptive. The population was 776 male athletes who participated in four team sports of Iranian premier league. The 360 professional athletes responded the structured questionnaire. A five-point Likert scale questionnaire with 66 items was constructed through literature review and exploratory interview with 23 athletes. The 17 sport management specialists as well as other experts confirmed the face validity of questionnaire. The reliability was estimated by Cronbach's alpha (α=0.98). The data was analyzed using Friedman and structural equation modeling (SEM) with AMOS22 at the significance of P≤0.05. The results showed that based on the mean ranks, job satisfaction outcomes (3.48), processes (3.47) and antecedents (3.40) were prioritized respectively. The confirmatory factor analysis revealed that all the items were significant at the level of P≤0.05. According to the structural equation modeling, the factors of organization (0.89) and group (0.87) were effective in the processes. Furthermore, the factors of group (0.91) and environment (0.92) were effective in the outcomes. At the second level of structural model, the processes with 0.55 impact factor had more impact on athletes' job satisfaction. The results of the indirect effects of model showed that the antecedents with effect size of 0.91 influenced the athletes' job satisfaction. In addition, the antecedents with effect size of 0.99 affected the processes. Moreover, the processes with effect size of 0.93 influenced the outcomes. Thus, club processes are very important in athletes' job satisfaction.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- satisfaction
- Athletes' Satisfaction
- Team Processes
- Team Outcomes
- Team Management
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