نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه جهرم
2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، پژوهشگاه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی
چکیده
هدف این پژوهش مدل‌یابی تأثیر هوش معنوی و نگرش به کارآفرینی، بر قصد کارآفرینی دانشجویان علوم ورزشی بود. این مطالعه، توصیفی و ازنوع همبستگی بود که به‌صورت میدانی اجرا شد. جامعة آماری متشکل از تمامی دانشجویان علوم ورزشی استان فارس برابر با 680 نفر بود که با لحاظ شرایط لازم برای انجام مدل‌سازی، تعداد نمونه 220 نفر درنظر گرفته شد. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسش‌نامه‌های هوش معنوی کینگ (2008)، نگرش به کارآفرینی لینان و چن (2009) و قصد کارآفرینی لینان و چن (2009) استفاده شد. روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسش‌نامه‌ها به‌‌تأیید اساتید مدیریت ورزشی و کارآفرینی رسید و پایایی ازطریق مطالعه‌ای مقدماتی تأیید گردید. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی استفاده شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که هوش معنوی به‌صورت مستقیم و غیرمستقیم ازطریق نگرش به کارآفرینی اثر مثبت بر قصد کارآفرینی دارد. همچنین، مدل تأثیر هوش معنوی و نگرش به کارآفرینی، بر قصد کارآفرینی دربین دانشجویان علوم ورزشی از برازش قابل‌قبولی برخوردار بود. مدل این پژوهش میتواند به‌عنوان دستورکاری برای توسعة کارآفرینی، تدوین محتوا، سرفصل‌های موردنیاز برای تدریس و بهبود نگرش و قصد کارآفرینی در رشتة علوم ورزشی، استفاده شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Modeling the Effect of Spiritual Intelligence and Attitude toward Entrepreneurship on Entrepreneurial Intention among students of sport sciences
نویسندگان [English]
- Hamid Reza Safari Jafarloo 1
- Mohammad Hosein Ghorbani 2
- Hossein Zareian 2
1 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Jahrom University
2 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Sport Sciences Research Institute of Iran
چکیده [English]
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of spiritual intelligence and entrepreneurial attitude on entrepreneurial intention of sport science students in Fars province. This study is a correlational research that has been implemented in the field. The study population included all students of sports science in Fars province whose number was equal to 680. With the considering the conditions necessary for modeling, sample size was assigned equal to 220 people. In order to data collection three questioners of spiritual intelligence (King, 2008), attitudes toward entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention (Chen and Linan, 2009) was used. Face and content validity of questionnaires were confirmed by sports management and entrepreneurship and the reliability accepted by a pilot study. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The results showed that spiritual intelligence, both directly and indirectly through attitude toward entrepreneurship has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intention. Also, the model of the effect of spiritual intelligence and attitude toward entrepreneurship on entrepreneurship intention had a significant fit in the understudied population. The obtained model of the research can be used as an agenda for entrepreneurship development and to development of content and headlines that applicable to teaching and to improve the attitude and entrepreneurship intention of sports science student.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Spiritual Intelligence
- Attitude toward Entrepreneurship
- Entrepreneurial Intention
- Sport Science Students
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