نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
2 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران
3 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
می‌توان اذعان داشت که توسعۀ ورزش ملی بخش مهمی از توسعۀ اقتصادی ـ اجتماعی است. رواج ورزش در تمامی بخش‌ها موجب افزایش نشاط اجتماعی و بهره‌وری ملی می‌شود؛ از‌این‌رو، هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر تحلیل اثرگذاری ورزش حرفه‌ای و قهرمانی بر توسعۀ ورزش بود. روش این پژوهش، آمیخته بوده و ابزار گردآوری داده‌های آن پرسش‌نامۀ پژوهشگرساختۀ توسعۀ ورزش می‌باشد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را مدیران ورزش و اساتید مدیریت ورزشی تشکیل دادند (حدود 60 متخصص مدیریت ورزشی و 40 مدیر ارشد ورزشی) که به‌دلیل محدودیت جامعه، نمونه برابر با جامعه در نظر گرفته شد و درنهایت، 73 پرسش‌نامه دریافت گردید. به‌منظور آزمون فرضیه‌های پژوهش از آزمون کلموگروف ـ اسمیرنوف، آزمون تی تک‌نمونه‌ای، آزمون فریدمن، آزمون دوجمله‌ای و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که در ورزش حرفه‌ای، اولویت بیشتر از آن معیار داشتن اماکن و فضاهای کالبدی ورزشی دارای استانداردهای بین‌المللی بوده و در ورزش قهرمانی از آن توسعۀ نظام استعدادیابی و پرورش ورزشکاران مستعد در توسعۀ ورزش می‌باشد. بر‌این‌اساس، لزوم توجه ویژه به نظام آموزشی کشور به‌منظور پرورش استعدادها و ورزشکاران درجهت ایجاد زیرساخت‌های ورزشی مناسب ضروری به‌نظر می‌رسد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analyzing the role of championship and professional sport on sport development
نویسندگان [English]
- Mohammad Pourkiani 1
- Mehrzad Hamidi 2
- Mahmood Goodarzi 3
- Mohammad Khabiri 2
1 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Sahhid Beheshti University
2 Associated Professor of Sport Management, University of Tehran
3 Professor of Sport Management, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]
One of the important parts of social-economic development is national sports development. Promotion of sports in all field effects on social vitality and national efficiency. The aim of this research is “Analysis of professional and championship sports effectiveness on sports development.” Methodology of research is mixed and research has done by using questionnaire made by researcher. Statistical population contains sports manager and masters. We consider population and sample as the same because of restriction of population. Finally, we received questionnaire from 73 people. We used K-S test, one sample t test, Friedman, Binominal test and structural equation modeling to test the research hypothesis. Results have shown that in professional sports, availability of sports places with international standards and in championship sports, development of talent system and talented student education is the most priority of sports development. In this regard, special attention to education system of country in order to educate athletes and talented person for making suitable sport infrastructure is necessary.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Talent Identification
- Infrastructure Development
- championship sport
- Professional Sport
- Sport Development
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