نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
2 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
3 استادیار روان‌شناسی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
4 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی موانع ارتقای ورزشی زنان ورزشکار لیگ برتر استان خوزستان بود. با توجه به فقدان ابزار مناسب جهت بررسی موانع، ابتدا اقدام به طراحی و اعتباریابی پرسش‌نامه در سه بخش گردید. در بخش اول پس از مطالعۀ پیشینۀ پژوهش، مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته با زنان ورزشکار صورت گرفت که بدین‌ترتیب پرسش‌نامه‌ای مقدماتی با 62 گویه به‌دست آمد و پس از بازبینی تیم پژوهش، گویه‌هایی که هم‌پوشانی داشتند، حذف شدند و درنهایت، 54 گویه شناسایی گشت. در بخش دوم، به‌منظور کاهش تعداد گویه‌ها و شناسایی گویه‌های با ارتباط بیشتر از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی استفاده شد که با حذف هشت گویه، 46 گویه باقی ماند و در نه عامل اصلی قرار گرفت. در بخش سوم نیز روایی سازه و آزمون مدل پژوهش به روش حداقل مربعات جزئی جهت بررسی روایی سازۀ تحلیل عاملی تأییدی بررسی گردید و مشخص شد که مدل هشت عاملی نسبت به سایر مدل‌ها برازش بهتری دارد و هشت عامل اصلی با 43 سؤال به‌عنوان موانع ارتقای ورزشی زنان ورزشکار استان خوزستان به رده‌های بالای ورزشی شناسایی شدند که با توجه به رتبه‌بندی موانع با آزمون فریدمن، عامل برخورد جامعه با میانگین رتبه‌ای (37/5) در جایگاه اول و عوامل مدیریتی (25/5)، نابرابری جنسیتی در سازمان‌های ورزشی (23/5)، عوامل فنی (5)، حاکمیت روابط بر ضوابط در سازمان‌های ورزشی (87/4)، هزینه‌ها و آیندۀ شغلی (24/4)، تصور از جنسیت (25/3) و جنسیت و فرهنگ (80/2) در رتبه‌های دوم تا هشتم موانع جای گرفتند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Barriers to Promote Female Athletes in Khuzestan Premier League
نویسندگان [English]
- Somaye Poorgachi 1
- Sedigheh Heidarinejad 2
- Seyedeh Nahid Shetab Booshehri 3
- Amin Khatibi 4
1 M. Sc. Student of Sport Management, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
2 Professor of Sport Management, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
3 Assistant Professor of Sport Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
4 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
چکیده [English]
The main objective of this research was to identify the barriers to promote female athletes in Khuzestan Premier League. Given the lack of proper tools to investigate the barriers, a questionnaire was first designed and its validity was evaluated in three stages. In the first step, after literature review, semi-structured interviews were conducted with female athletes and a primary questionnaire with 62 items was prepared. After review by the research team, the overlapping items were removed and finally 54 items were identified. In the second step, exploratory factor analysis was used to reduce the number of items and to identify more relevant items. Removing 8 items, 46 items remained and classified in 9 main factors. In the third step, the validity of the structure and test was evaluated by partial least squares method. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to verify the validity. The results showed that the 8-factor model fits better than the other models. Accordingly, 8 main factors with 43 questions were identified as barriers to the promotion of female athletes in Khuzestan. According to the ranking of obstacles by Friedman test, community impact with the average rating 5/37 is in first place obstacles. management factors 5.25, gender inequality in sports organizations 5.23, technical factors 5, corruption in sports organizations 4.87, costs and career 4.24, gender attitudes 3.25, and gender and culture 2.80 are in second place to eighth.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Reliability
- Barriers to Promote Female Athletes
- Khuzestan Province
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