نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
3 استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش تدوین مدل ساختاری تفسیری توسعه ورزش‌های سنتی و بازی‌های بومی و محلی بود. با توجه به هدف پژوهش، روش انجام پژوهش روش کیفی بود. جامعة آماری در این پژوهش شامل خبرگان حوزة مدیریت ورزشی و ورزش‌های سنتی هستند. با بهره‌گیری از روش نمونه-گیری هدفمند و تکنیک اشباع نظری، آگاهی‌دهنده‌گان کلیدی (شامل 14 نفر از خبرگان) برای شناسایی چارچوب مدل انتخاب شدند و با انجام مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند (با گروه های کانونی)، مؤلفه ها و عوامل توسعة ورزش‌های سنتی و بازی‌های بومی و محلی شناسایی شدند. سپس الگوسازی ساختاری تفسیری نیز به عنوان یکی از روش‌های اجماعی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که 42 کد مفهومی در قالب 8 مقوله بر توسعه ورزش‌های سنتی و بازی‌های بومی و محلی موثر هستند. همچنین با استفاده از تحلیل ساختاری تفسیری مشخص شد که مدل توسعه ورزش‌های سنتی و بازی‌های بومی و محلی متشکل از هفت سطح است که در سطح اول عوامل برگزاری مسابقات و زیرساختی قرار دارند و عوامل همکاری سازمان‌ها، مدیریتی، نیروی انسانی، آموزشی، رسانه و منابع مالی به ترتیب در سطوح دوم تا هفتم قرار گرفتند. بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود که شاخص‌های شناسایی‌شده براساس مدل پژوهش مورد توجه مسئولان ورش کشور قرار گیرد تا شاهد توسعه ورزش‌های سنتی و بازی‌های بومی و محلی در کشور بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Developing an interpretive structural model for the development of traditional sports and indigenous and local games
نویسندگان [English]
- peyman kakaveisi 1
- Shahab Bahrami 2
- Hossein Eydi 3
1 Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Asisstant Professor of Sport Management Department, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.
3 Asisstant Professor of Sport Management Department, Faculty of Sport Management and Sport Science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to developing an interpretive structural model for the development of traditional sports and indigenous and local games. With regard to the main purpose, the research method was qualitative. The statistical population of this study includes experts in sport management and traditional sports. Using targeted sampling and theoretical saturation techniques, key informants (including 14 experts) selected to identify the framework of the model and by semi-structured interviews (with focus groups), the components and factors for development of traditional sports and indigenous and local games were identified. Then interpretive structural modeling was also used as one of the consensus methods. The results showed that 42 concept codes in the form of 8 categories are effective on the development of traditional sports and indigenous and local games. Also, by interpretive structural analysis, it was found that the development model of traditional sports and indigenous and local games consists of seven levels, which are in the first level, Holding competitions and infrastructure factors, and factors of organizational cooperation, management, manpower, Education, media and financial resources were ranked second to seventh, respectively. Therefore, it is suggested that the identified indicators based on the research model be considered by the country's sports officials to develop traditional sports and indigenous and local games in the country.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Indigenous and local games
- traditional sports
- traditional games
- ancient sports
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