Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University

2 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Payame Noor University

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to evaluate Consistency of national policy and legislation with the sport organizations and mass media performance in women's sports development in Iran. And for this purpose, the qualitative research method was used based on thematic analysis using documentary and content analysis methods. for the Documentary Research, national policies and legislation statements including Islamic Republic of Iran’s 20-Year Vision Plan  and the Five-Year Development Plans Set, the Fundamental Reform Document of Education (FRDE) in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Comprehensive Scientific Health map, the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, duties and goals of sport organizations in women's sports departments, as well as Media interviews with top officials of sport organizations were reviewed and analyzed in full. The findings showed that there is not any consistency between the national policies and legislation contents with the duties, goals and performance of the sports organizations. The national policies and legislation focus on women's sports as a tool for health and leisure enrichment. But in the goals, duties and performance of sports organizations, championship and professional sports for women was emphasized more than other components of sports. According to the officials, the role of media in women's sports development is based on marketing and promotion, cultural development, and displaying events. The officials at sports organizations consider championship sports as a necessity in the development of women's sports in Iran. Therefore, revising National policy and legislation is essential to develop a holistic approach to women's sport development.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. Administrative and Employment Organization. (1995). Instructions on how to prepare and arrange job descriptions for organizational positions Available at: http://shaghool.ir/Files/13740501-842.pdf (Accessed 21 January 2019)  (in Persian).
  2. Azhar, V. (2008). The position of sport in the constitution. Available at: https://8am.af/j8am/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1590:1387- 11-02-17-05-36&catid=37&Itemid=303 (Accessed 19 January 2019) (in Persian).
  3. Babapour, A. (2010). Twenty-year vision of the country, importance and goals. Tebyan. Available at: https://article.tebyan.net/123551 (Accessed 21 January 2019 )  (in Persian).
  4. Banafi, M., & Noruzi, M. (2014). A problem-oriented analysis of operationalization of meta policy in operational programs: Policy considerations. The Journal of Planning and Budgeting, 18(4), 161-195. Available at: http://jpbud.ir/article-1-1121-fa.html  (Accessed 19 January 2019)  (in Persian).
  5. Bahrami, F., & Aria, M. (2008). The place of women in the constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran. Shiite Women, 5(18), 124-45.
  6. Cabinet Office. (2016). Bill of goals, duties and powers of the Ministry of Youth and Sports. Bill number: 156355/52686. Available at: http://cabinetoffice.ir/fa/news/1653 (Accessed 21January 2019)   (in Persian).
  7. Comprehensive scientific map of health (2010). Supreme Council for Cultural Revolution. https://shmu.ac.ir/file/download/page/1484459777-s-t-map-20-pp-final-89-10-14-.pdf. (Accessed 21January 2019)   (in Persian).
  8. Document of fundamental transformation of education (2011). Supreme Council for Cultural Revolution. https://sccr.ir/Files/6609.pdf. (Accessed 21January 2019) (in Persian).
  9. Ehsani, M., Honarvar, A., Sharifian, S., Koozechian, H., & Farzam. F. (2009). The role of professional sports in Muslim women’s sports development. Research in Sport Sciences, 22, 171-531. (in Persian).
  10. Eyvazi, M. R. (2001). The constitution and its executive status (Priorities, barriers, and consequences). Hozoor, 36,115-40. (in Persian).
  11. Fink, J. S. (2013). Female athletes, women’s sport, and the sport media commercial complex: Have we really “come a long way, baby? Sport Management Review, 18(3), 331–42.
  12. Hlongwa, N. N. (2016). Gender inequality and discrimination in South African football: Black women demand a bigger share of the pie and the limelight. Agenda, Empowering Women for Gender Equity, 30(1), 76-84.
  13. Honari, H. (2013). Position of physical education and sport in vision document, comprehensive scientific map and health system of the country. Paper presented at the National Congress of Sport Management, Tehran . (in Persian).
  14. Islamic Republic of Iran Constitution. (1989). Islamic Consultative Assembly Research center. Available at: https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/content/iran_constitution (Accessed 21 january 2019) (in Persian).
  15. Karimi, S., & Karimian, J. (2017). The relationship between sports participation and quality of life of women in Isfahan, Iran. Health System Research, 13(1), 79-84. (in Persian).
  16. Krech, M. (2017). To be a woman in the world of sport: Global regulation of the gender binary in elite athletics. Berkeley Journal of International Law, 35(2), 262-94. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.15779/Z38PK07210 (Accessed 18 january 2019 )   
  17. Leong, N. (2018). Against women sports. 95 Washington University Law Review, 95(1), 1-43.
  18. McQuail D. (2010) Mass Communication Theory. (6th. Ed.). California. sage.
  19. Mehdizadeh, S. M. (2010). Media theories: Common thoughts and critical perspectives. Tehran: Hamshahri. (in Persian).
  20. Ministry of Sport and Youth. (2019). Goals of the Ministry of Youth and Sports. Available at: https://www.msy.gov.ir/general_content/388072. (Accessed 19 january 2019) (in Persian).
  21. Monazami, M., Alam, Sh., & Shetab, B, S. N. (2011). Determining the factors affecting the development of physical education and sport in women of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Sport Management, 3(10), 151-68. (in Persian).
  22. Naderi, A., Shahbazi, M., & Akbari, E. (2010). Anthropological analysis of women's sport: A study on sport activities in Tehran women's parks, 4(2), 51-68. (in Persian).
  23. Najafzadeh, M. R., Najafzadeh, F., Rostami, M., & Morsali, Zh. (2012). Investigating and identifying some factors affecting the development of women's sports marketing in West Azarbaijan Province. Quarterly Journal of Productivity Management, 5(20), 127-44. (in Persian).
  24. Policy and Legislation. (2016). Academy of Modern Islamic Civilization. Available at: http://academytamadon.com (Accessed 21 january 2019 ). (in Persian).
  25. Shabani, A., Rezayi, S. M., & Hosseini. S. (2015). Analysis of exercise and physical education in the fifth five year law of the development of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Communication Management in Sports Media, 2(8), 60-72. (in Persian).
  26. Zokayi, M. S., & Sedighi, S. (2015). Femininity and sport. Socio-Psychological Studies of Women, 13(2), 67-92. (in Persian).