Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Professor of Sport Management, University of Guilan

2 Associate Professor of Social Sciences, University of Guilan

3 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, University of Vali-Asre Rafsanjan

Abstract

Identification of factors and criterion that facilitate the process of cultural development in athletic sport is necessary. Thus, the purpose of this study was to identify cultural development factors contributing to athletic sport. The method of the research was a mixed-method research. During the second stage, 143 experts and researchers participated in research. For data analysis, factor analysis with orthogonal rotation was used. Based on research findings, five factors were identified to be contributing to cultural development of athletic sport. These are, in order of importance, as follows: development of political culture, strengthening national-religious identity, development of economic culture, development of social culture, and development of education and technology. Also, based on factor analysis, of the three criteria of political culture factor, the criterion of meritocracy; of the four criteria of strengthening national-religious identity factor, the criterion of moral health; of the three criteria for the development of economic culture factor, the economic ethics criterion; of the four criteria for development of social culture factor, the criterion of social capital; and finally, of the five criteria for the development of education and information technology, the criterion of education and research enjoyed the highest priorities. Therefore, the development of political culture and the strengthening of national-religious identity is the first step towards the cultural development of sports, especially in athletic sport.

Keywords

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