Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 PhD Student in Sports Management, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
Abstract
The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of presenting a groundwork model for the return of the elderly to physical activity in the post-corona period. In terms of applied purpose, the present study was a descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method, which was mixed based on the research approach. The statistical population of the qualitative part of this study consisted of elites and experts in the field of sports management and knowledge of the research and managers of selected sports organizations (17 people and continued until theoretical saturation) and in a small part the statistical population includes all the elderly in the three southern provinces (Bushehr, Fars, Kohkiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad) who were active in municipal parks and sports clubs (384 people). The tools of the present study included semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire. To examine the data of the qualitative part, open and axial coding was used and in the quantitative part, the structural equation modeling method was used. The whole process of data analysis was performed in SPSS software version 24 and Smart PLS version 2. The results of the present study showed that the components of the model for laying the groundwork for the return of the elderly to physical activity in the post-corona period include media, management, facilities, sports coaches and sports programs, respectively. Also, the results of the present study showed that the research model has a good fit.
Keywords
- Amiri, S. M. M., Jamshidain, L., Torkfar, A., & Arvin, H. (2021). Factors affecting the persistence of sports culture in the elderly following the outbreak of Covid-19 virus. Research on Educational Sport, 8(21), 139-160.
- Asefi, A., & Amoozadeh, Z. (2017). The Codification of Model of Significant Others Roles and Adolescence’s Participation in Physical Activity and Sport. Research on Educational Sport, 5(13): 17-38. (Persian)
- Cerin, E., Lee, K. Y., Barnett, A., Sit, C. H., Cheung, M. C., & Chan, W. M. (2013). Objectively-measured neighborhood environments and leisure-time physical activity in Chinese urban elders. Preventive Medicine, 56(1), 86-89.
- Dong, R., GAO, S., & He, B. (2020, March). Understanding the Impacts of Leisure Purpose and Environmental Factors on the Elders Leisure Activities. In Green, Smart and Connected Transportation Systems: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Green Intelligent Transportation Systems and Safety, 617, 59.
- Feng, Q., Purser, J. L., Zhen, Z., & Duncan, P. W. (2011). Less exercise and more TV: leisure-time physical activity trends of Shanghai elders, 1998–2008. Journal of Public Health, 33(4), 543-550.
- Freeman, S., & Eykelbosh, A. (2020). COVID-19 and outdoor safety: Considerations for use of outdoor recreational spaces. National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health, 1-15.
- Ghorbani, M. H., & Mousavirad, S. T. (2017). Develop a Model for the Elders' Leisure Time. Rev. Eur. Stud., 9 (1), 279-285. (Persian).
- Gretzel, U., Fuchs, M., Baggio, R., Hoepken, W., Law, R., Neidhardt, J., & Xiang, Z. (2020). E-Tourism beyond COVID-19: a call for transformative research. Information Technology & Tourism, 22, 187-203.
- Hammami, A., Harrabi, B., Mohr, M. (2020). Physical activity and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): specific recommendations for home-based physical training. Managing Sport and Leisure, 1-6.
- Hartman, C. L., Barcelona, R. J., Trauntvein, N. E., & Hall, S. L. (2020). Well-being and leisure-time physical activity psychosocial factors predict physical activity among university students. Leisure Studies, 39(1), 156-164.
- Heidari, K., Heydarinejad, S., Saffari, M., & Khatibi, A. (2020). How Does Seriousness in Leisure Effect on Place Attachment of Unprofessional Athletes? Research on Educational Sport, 8(19): 91-114. (Persian).
- Hosseini, M., Tajvar, M., Abdi, K., Esfahani, P., Geravand, B., & Pourreza, A. (2020). Leisure time activities and mental health among Tehran older people, Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing, 15 (2), 1-19. (Persian).
- Kim, Y. J., & Cho, J. H. (2020). Correlation between Preventive Health Behaviors and Psycho-Social Health Based on the Leisure Activities of South Koreans in the COVID-19 Crisis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 1-10.
- Kleiber, D. A., & McGuire, F. A. (2016). Leisure and human development. Sagamore Publishing.
- Lao, C. K., Wang, B. L., Wang, R. S., & Chang, H. Y. (2021). The combined effects of sports smart bracelet and multi-component exercise program on exercise motivation among the elderly in Macau. Medicina, 57(1), 34.
- Le, T. T., Andreadakis, Z., Kumar, A., Roman, R. G., Tollefsen, S., Saville, M., & Mayhew, S. (2020). The COVID-19 vaccine development landscape. Nat Rev Drug Discov, 19(5), 305-306.
- Mutz, M., Müller, J., & Reimers, A. K. (2021). Use of digital media for home-based sports activities during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from the German SPOVID survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4409.
- Sampaio, A., Marques, E. A., Mota, J., & Carvalho, J. (2019). Effects of a multicomponent exercise program in institutionalized elders with Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia, 18(2), 417-431.
- Sikes, E. M., Richardson, E. V., Cederberg, K. J., Sasaki, J. E., & Sandroff, B. M. (2019). Use of the Godin leisure-time exercise questionnaire in multiple sclerosis research: a comprehensive narrative review. Disability and rehabilitation, 41(11), 1243-1267.
- Sandelowski, M. & Barroso, J. (2007), Handbook for Synthesizing Qualitative Research, New York: Springer Publishing Company, Inc, 145.
- Suh, D. H., Kang, M. G., & Lee, S. Y. (2017). A Seach for Methods of Development of Marine Leisure Sport through the SWOT Analysis. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(1), 537-546.
- Sun, P., Lu, X., Xu, C., Sun, W., & Pan, B. (2020). Understanding of COVID‐19 based on current evidence. Journal of medical virology, 92(6), 548-551.
- Tian, H., Qiu, Y., Lin, Y., & Zhou, W. (2020). Personality and Subjective Well-Being among Elder Adults: Examining the Mediating Role of Cycling Specialization. Leisure Sciences, 1-18.
- Yamashita, T., Bardo, A. R., & Liu, D. (2018). Time spent on beneficial leisure activities among elder caregivers in their third age. Leisure Sciences, 40(5), 356-373.
- Zhang, G., Guo, Z., Cheng, Q., Sanz, I., & Hamad, A. A. (2021). Multi-level integrated health management model for empty nest elderly people's to strengthen their lives. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 101542.
- Zhou, Y., & Hu, X. (2021). Design and Implementation of Rural Community Elderly Culture Platform Based on Real-Time Social Media Data Mining. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing.